Received:
2020-03-18 | Accepted:
2020-07-10 | Published:
2020-09-30
Title
Effects of COVID-19 pandemy on African health, political and economic strategy
Abstract
The appearance of COVID-19 is proving to be a difficult challenge not only for Africa but for the whole world. In order to prevent and curb, the leaders of the countries had to introduce health, economic and political changes and regulations, which were repeatedly sharply criticized. Although statistics show that the spread of the virus in Africa was far from the same as in China, Europe or the Americas, the world's strictest restrictions had to be put in place to stop the pandemic. At the same time, Africa has cut itself off from its main supporters, making its economic situation more difficult and risking the already weak stability of African societies.
Keywords
Africa, COVID-19, social effects of coronavirus, crisis
JEL classifications
R59
, I15
, N17
URI
http://jssidoi.org/ird/article/42
DOI
HAL
Pages
630-644
Funding
The research is supported by Doctoral School of Safety and Secutity Studies, Óbuda Uniersity, Hungary
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Ambrose, J. 2020, April 15. Oil prices slump as market faces lowest demand in 25 years. The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/15/oil-prices-slump-as-market-faces-lowest-demand-in-25-years-covid-19
Search via ReFindit
APO 2020, April 17. Coronavirus - South Africa: COVID-19 lockdown impacts publication of economic statistics. Africanews/APO Group, Retireved from https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/17/coronavirus-south-africa-covid-19-lockdown-impacts-publication-of-economic-statistics/
Search via ReFindit
AU 2020, May 26. Outbreak Brief #19: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Date of Issue: 26 May 2020. African Union/Africa CDC, Retrieved from https://au.int/sw/files
Search via ReFindit
Basiime, F., Warom, F., Iceta, S. and Tumushabe, A. 2020, April 17. Refugee food cut exposes mothers, children to hunger. Daily Monitor, Retireved from https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Refugee-food-cut-exposes-mothers-children-to-hunger/688334-5526338-nv58s0z/index.html
Search via ReFindit
Dahir, A. L. 2020, March 17. Africa Braces for Coronavirus, but Slowly. The New York Times, Retireved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/africa/coronavirus-africa-burkina-faso.html
Search via ReFindit
Feleke, B. 2020, April 9. Sub-Saharan Africa to fall into its first recession in 25 years due to coronavirus, says World Bank. CNN, Retireved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/09/africa/africa-recession-coronavirus/index.html
Search via ReFindit
Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto C., Boëlle, P-Y., D’Ortenzio, E., Yazdanpanah, Y., Eholie, S. P., Altmann, M., Gutierrez, B., Kraemer, M.U.G., Colizza, V. 2020, March 14. Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against introductions of 2019-nCoV. The Lancet, Retireved from 30411-6/fulltext https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)
Search via ReFindit
Jerving, S. 2020, January 30. Africa needs early detection of coronavirus, WHO says. Devex, Retireved from https://www.devex.com/news/africa-needs-early-detection-of-coronavirus-who-says-96460
Search via ReFindit
Kamara, M. M. 2020, February 8. Coronavirus: Sierra Leone introduces compulsory quarantine for travelers from China.” Politico SL, Retireved from https://www.politicosl.com/articles/coronavirus-sierra-leone-introduces-compulsory-quarantine-travelers-china
Search via ReFindit
Kapata, N., Ihekweazu, C., Ntoumi, F., Raji, T., Chanda-Kapata, P., Mwaba, P., Mukonka, V., Bates, M., Tembo, J., Corman, V., Mfinanga, S., Asogun, D., Elton, L., Arruda, L. B., Thomason, M. J., Mboera, L., Yavlinsky, A., Haider, N., Simons, D., Hollmann, L., Lule., S. A., Veas, F., Abdel Hamid, M. M., Dar, O., Edwards, S., Vairo, F., McHugh, T. D., Drosten, C., Kock, R., Ippolito, G. and Zumla, A. 2020, February 8. Is Africa prepared for tackling the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic? Lessons from past outbreaks, ongoing pan-African public health efforts, and implications for the future. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Retireved from 30107-7/fulltext https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)
Search via ReFindit
KTN 2020, April 18. We have COVID cure: Mijikenda elders claim they may have the cure to COVID-19. KTN News, Retrieved from https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ktnnews/video/2000188079/we-have-covid-cure-mijikenda-elders-claim-they-may-have-the-cure-to-covid19
Search via ReFindit
Maclean, R. and Dahir, A. L. 2020, February 28. Nigeria Responds to First Coronavirus Case in Sub-Saharan Africa. The New York Times, Retireved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/28/world/africa/nigeria-coronavirus.html
Search via ReFindit
Makoni, M. 2020, February 15. Africa prepares for coronavirus.” The Lancet, Retireved from 30355-X/fulltext https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)
Search via ReFindit
Maseko, N. 2020, April 22. Coronavirus: South Africa deploys 70,000 troops to enforce lockdown. BBC, Retireved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52387962
Search via ReFindit
Moore, W. G. and Nyenswah, T. 2020, March 8. How can we prepare for Coronavirus? Learn from Liberia’s experience with Ebola. Mail&Guardian, Retireved from https://mg.co.za/article/2020-03-08-how-can-we-prepare-for-coronavirus-learn-from-liberias-experience-with-ebola/
Search via ReFindit
MSF 2020. Crisis Update. Medecins Sans Frontieres. Retireved from https://www.msf.org/drc-ebola-outbreak-crisis-update
Search via ReFindit
Mumin, A. A. and Pensulo, C. 2020, March 20. Africa's fragile health systems rush to contain coronavirus. The Guardian, Retireved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/20/africas-fragile-health-systems-rush-to-contain-coronavirus
Search via ReFindit
Mutanganshuro, L. 2020, March 28. Govt begins distribution of essential goods to citizens affected by COVID-19 lockdown. The New York Times, Retireved from https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/govt-begins-distribution-essential-goods-citizens-affected-covid-19-lockdown
Search via ReFindit
Nordling, L. 2020, March 15. 'A ticking time bomb': Scientists worry about coronavirus spread in Africa. Retireved from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/ticking-time-bomb-scientists-worry-about-coronavirus-spread-africa
Search via ReFindit
Ogbuoji, O., Bharali, I., Emery, N. and McDade, K. K. 2020, March 1. Closing Africa's health financing gap. Future Development, Retireved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2019/03/01/closing-africas-health-financing-gap/
Search via ReFindit
Ombuor, R. and Bearak, M. 2020, April 15. ‘Killing in the name of corona’: Death toll soars from Kenya’s curfew crackdown. The Washington Post, Retireved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/kenya-coronavirus-curfew-crackdown-death-toll/2020/04/15/740a8c4e-79be-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html
Search via ReFindit
Sargent, A. 2020, April 17. Curfew crackdowns in several African countries kill more people than Covid-19. France24, Retrieved from https://www.france24.com/en/20200417-papers-curfew-crackdowns-in-several-african-countries-kill-more-people-than-covid-19
Search via ReFindit
Smith, E. 2020, April 2. Lockdowns, curfews and doorstep testing: Africa’s crackdown on the coronavirus. CNBC, Retireved from https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/02/lockdowns-curfews-and-doorstep-testing-africas-crackdown-on-the-coronavirus.html
Search via ReFindit
Smith, S. 2020, February 4. What the Coronavirus Means for Africa. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Retireved from https://africacenter.org/spotlight/what-the-coronavirus-means-for-africa/
Search via ReFindit
SOP 2020, January 30. Standard Operating Procedures for Preparedness, Detection and Response to A Coronavirus (2019-NCOV) Outbreak in South Africa. National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases, Retireved from https://www.hpcsa.co.za/Uploads/Publications%202020/Resources/SOP_Coronavirus_29_Jan_2020.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Tarrósy István 2020, May 8. Afrika a COVID-19 pandémia szorításában, KKI elemzések, Retrieved from https://kki.hu/kki-elemzesek/
Search via ReFindit
UN ECA 2020, April 24. COVID-19 in Africa: Protecting Lives and Economies. UN ECA, Retrieved from https://www.uneca.org/
Search via ReFindit
Vincent, D. 2020, February 17. Coronavirus: A Cameroon student on how he recovered. BBC, Retireved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51502711
Search via ReFindit
Ward, A. 2020, April 21. Africa has so far been spared the worst of the coronavirus. That could soon change. VOX, Retireved from https://www.vox.com/2020/4/21/21225002/coronavirus-africa-cases-death-food-debt-economy
Search via ReFindit
WHO 2020, February 3. 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019‑nCoV): Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan. Retireved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/srp-04022020.pdf
Search via ReFindit
WHO Situation Report 2020, May 26. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Situation Report – 127. WHO, Retireved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200526-covid-19-sitrep-127.pdf
Search via ReFindit