Received:
2024-08-15 | Accepted:
2024-09-26 | Published:
2024-09-30
Title
The role of technological incubators in fostering entrepreneurial growth: the case of Egyptian universities and research centres
Abstract
Incubators enable firms to grow technologically by providing them access to leading technologies and technical support. This paper undertakes an analysis of the way technological incubators can be utilized to enhance how Egyptian universities and research centres competitively drive entrepreneurship projects. The paper delves deeper into dimensions of cost reduction, improved quality, speed and flexibility in performance, creativity, and innovation. Using primary data on assembled information from a survey of entrepreneurs being trained under the INTILAC program and secondary information from business and academic publications, the paper tests how resources, strategies, operating techniques, and incubator management methods influence the capabilities of entrepreneurial ventures. The research results have proven that there is a strong positive statistically significant relation at the level of (0.01) between the dimension (objectives of the incubator and its administration) and the competitive advantage dimensions from entrepreneurship projects in the technological incubators of the Academy of Scientific Research. The research then proceeded with an overview of the SWOT analysis of the internal and external factors that affect business incubator performance. The study, therefore, seeks to establish a way by which technology-based incubators can develop an enabling environment not only for incubating innovative startups but also for fostering the region's economic growth. Results showed the indubitably significant role of those incubators in transforming the outputs of scientific research and innovations into a viable, economically feasible, and technologically competitive business that supports the development of Egypt's knowledge-based economy.
Keywords
technology incubators, competitive advantage, entrepreneurship, Egyptian universities
JEL classifications
M10
, M20
, O10
, O30
URI
http://jssidoi.org/ird/article/173
DOI
Pages
85-97
Funding
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Abetti, P. A. (2004). Government-Supported Incubators in the Helsinki Region, Finland: Infrastructure, Results, and Best Practices. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jott.0000011179.47666.55
Search via ReFindit
Ács, Z. J., & Naudé, W. (2013). Entrepreneurship, stages of development, and industrialization. Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-first Century, 373-392. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199667857.003.0014
Search via ReFindit
Aerts, K., Matthyssens, P., & Vandenbempt, K. (2007). Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators. Technovation, 27(5), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2006.12.002
Search via ReFindit
Aghion, P. (2016). Entrepreneurship and growth: lessons from an intellectual journey. Small Business Economics, 48(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9812-z
Search via ReFindit
Ali, S. N., & Nazmi, D.O. (2023). The role of business incubators in supporting and developing the international competitiveness of small projects in Iraq. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80, 3111-3118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.174
Search via ReFindit
Allen, D.N., & Mccluskey, R. (1991). Structure, Policy, Services, and Performance in the Business Incubator Industry. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(2), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101500207
Search via ReFindit
Alsos, G.A, Hytti, U., & Ljunggren, E. (2011). Stakeholder theory approach to technology incubators. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(6), 607-625. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111174693
Search via ReFindit
Audretsch, D., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance. Regional Studies, 38(8), 949-959. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340042000280956
Search via ReFindit
Battistella, C., De Toni, A. F., & Pessot, E. (2018). Framing Open Innovation in Startups' Incubators: A Complexity Theory Perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030033
Search via ReFindit
Chandra, A. (2009). Business incubation in Brazil: Creating an environment for new ventures. Enterprise Development & Microfinance, 20(1), 27-44. https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.004
Search via ReFindit
Dalmarco, G., Hulsink, W., & Blois, G.V. (2018). Creating entrepreneurial universities in an emerging economy: Evidence from Brazil. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 135, 99-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.015
Search via ReFindit
Diab, S.M. (2013). Using the Competitive Dimensions to Achieve Competitive advantage (A Study on Jordanian private hospitals). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v3-i7/101
Search via ReFindit
Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2018). Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(1), 151-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y
Search via ReFindit
Jerab, D.A., & Mabrouk, T. (2023). Achieving Competitive Advantage through Cost Leadership Strategy: Strategies for Sustainable Success. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4574945
Search via ReFindit
Kaur, M., Ahmad, W., Hari, K., & Kattumuri, R. (2024). FinTech entrepreneurial ecosystem in India: Role of incubators and accelerators. Global Finance Journal, 60, 100933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2024.100933
Search via ReFindit
Klofsten, M., Urbano, D., & Heaton, S. (2021). Managing intrapreneurial capabilities: An overview. Technovation, 99, 102177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102177
Search via ReFindit
Lalkaka, R. (2002). Technology business incubators to help build an innovation-based economy. Journal of Change Management, 3(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/714042533
Search via ReFindit
Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, N. (2022). Business Incubators, Accelerators, and Performance of Technology-Based Ventures: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010046
Search via ReFindit
Ma, H. (2000). Competitive advantage and firm performance. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 10(2), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb046396
Search via ReFindit
McAdam, M., & McAdam, R. (2008). High tech startups in University Science Park incubators: The relationship between the startup's lifecycle progression and use of the incubator's resources. Technovation, 28(5), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.012
Search via ReFindit
Nawawi, D.A., & Mulyadi, H. (2022). The Impact of Technology Business Incubator on Startup Success among Business Incubator Members. Proceedings of the 6th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220701.099
Search via ReFindit
Oblaukhova, A. V. (2023). Entrepreneurship as a Factor in the Economic Security of a Person. Journal of Modern Competition, 17(92), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.37791/2687-0657-2023-17-2-95-108
Search via ReFindit
Rifai, F., Al-Mimi, H., Rasmi, M., & Aldahoud, A. (2023). The Role of Business Incubators in Promoting Entrepreneurship of Higher Education Institutions. Financial Engineering, 1, 289–299. https://doi.org/10.37394/232032.2023.1.27
Search via ReFindit
Rubio, M.T.F., & Cubero, A.I.R. (2015). Business Schools: Generators of Skills for Entrepreneurs. Advances in Economics and Business, 3(8), 297-302. https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2015.030802
Search via ReFindit
Shekhar, H., Satyanarayana, K., & Chandrashekar, D. (2023). Role and contributions of an incubator in academic intrapreneurship – An examination. Technovation, 126, 102821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102821
Search via ReFindit
Sokhan, I. V., & Popovskyi, V. H. (2023). Formation of Competitive Advantages as the Foundation of Strong Competitiveness of Enterprises. Business Inform, 2(541), 236-241. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-2-236-241
Search via ReFindit
Szabó, A. (2006). Business incubation as element of business service institution and SME development infrastructure for creation of new enterprises in CITs. ERENET, Budapest, 14p.
Search via ReFindit
Verma, R., Verma, J., & Kumari, R. (2022). Role of Technology Business Incubator (TBI) in Sustaining Startups: The Case of Startup Incubation and Business Innovation Lab (SIBIL). Managing Disruptions in Business, 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79709-6_22
Search via ReFindit
Wonglimpiyarat, J. (2016). The innovation incubator, university business incubator and technology transfer strategy: The case of Thailand. Technology in Society, 46, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.04.002
Search via ReFindit
Wright, M. (2012). Academic entrepreneurship, technology transfer and society: where next? The Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(3), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9286-3
Search via ReFindit