References
Adamo, A. (2020). The terrorist and the mercenary: Private warriors against Nigeria's Boko Haram. African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2020.1788920
Search via ReFindit
AFP. (2023, June 28). UN sounds alarm on northeast Nigeria. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://guardian.ng/news/un-sounds-alarm-on-northeast-nigeria/
Search via ReFindit
Agbiboa, D. E. (2017). Borders that continue to bother us: the politics of cross-border security cooperation in Africa's Lake Chad Basin. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55(4), 403-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2017.1312730
Search via ReFindit
Agbiboa, D. E. (2020). Vigilante youths and counterinsurgency in Northeastern Nigeria: The civilian joint task force. Oxford Development Studies, 48(4), 360-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2020.1837093
Search via ReFindit
Ajakaye, R. (2015, January 28). Nigeria 'ignored' warnings on Boko Haram attacks. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/nigeria-ignored-warnings-on-boko-haram-attacks/79752
Search via ReFindit
Ajayi, T. F. (2020). Women, Internal Displacement and the Boko Haram Conflict: Broadening the Debate. African Security, 13(2), 171-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2020.1731110
Search via ReFindit
Akinola, O. (2015). Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics, and Poverty. African Security, 8(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2015.998539
Search via ReFindit
Akpuru‐Aja, A. (2003). The state and the military: Perspectives on Nigeria‐USA military cooperation. Strategic Analysis, 27(2), 250-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450086
Search via ReFindit
Amaechi, K. E. (2016). Islam as a resource for violence in the Nigerian Boko Haram. Nordic Journal of Religion and Society (NJRS), 29(2), 134-150. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1890-7008-2016-02-04
Search via ReFindit
Aning, K., et.al (2008). The role of the private military companies in US-Africa policy. Review of African Political Economy, 35(118), 613-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240802569300
Search via ReFindit
Badewa, A. S. (2022). Regional security complex: The Boko Haram menace and socio-economic development crises in the Sahel. Conflict, Security & Development, 22(4), 321-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2022.2120256
Search via ReFindit
Bamidele, O.P. (2016). Civilian Joint Task Force' (CJTF) – A Community Security Option: A Comprehensive and Proactive Approach of Reducing Terrorism. Journal for Deradicalization, pp. 124-144.
Search via ReFindit
Bamigboye, O. M. (2022). Does outsourcing security to private security companies impact international security and counterterrorism? African Journal of Terrorism and Insurgency Research (AJoTIR), 3(2), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.31920/2732-5008/2022/v3n2a1
Search via ReFindit
Bappah, H. Y. (2016). Nigeria's military failure against the Boko Haram insurgency. African Security Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1151799
Search via ReFindit
Barlow, E. (2011). Relentless pursuit: A neglected coin principle? Eeben Barlow's Military and Security Blog. http://eebenbarlowsmilitaryandsecurityblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/relentless-pursuit-neglected-coin.html
Search via ReFindit
Barlow, E. (2018). The influence of private military security companies on international security and foreign policy. Symposium of Leadership in a Complex World, University of North Georgia, The Military College of Georgia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLMIfrL8xeo&t=1815s
Search via ReFindit
BBC News. (2013, May 15). Nigeria: Goodluck Jonathan declares emergency in states. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22533974
Search via ReFindit
BBC. (2015). Chad suicide attacks kill many in N'Djamena. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-33133511
Search via ReFindit
Beach, D., & Pedersen, R. B. (2019). Process-tracing methods: Foundations and guidelines (2nd ed.). University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10072208
Search via ReFindit
Bell, S. R., Murdie, A., Blocksome, P., & Brown, K. (2013). Force multipliers: Conditional effectiveness of military and INGO human security interventions. Journal of Human Rights, 12(4), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2013.812464
Search via ReFindit
Bennett, H. (2019). Words are cheaper than bullets: Britain's psychological warfare in the Middle East, 1945–60. Intelligence and National Security, 34(7), 925-944. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2019.1628454
Search via ReFindit
Bjarnesen, M. (2023). Hybrid security governance in Liberia in the aftermath of UN intervention. Conflict, Security & Development, 23(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2023.2178100
Search via ReFindit
Blair, D. (2015). Boko Haram is now a mini-Islamic State, with its own territory. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11337722/Boko-Haram-is-now-a-mini-Islamic-State-with-its-own-territory.html
Search via ReFindit
Brechenmacher, S. (2019). Stabilizing Northeast Nigeria After Boko Haram. Working Paper, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Massachusetts Avenue.
Search via ReFindit
Campbell, J. (2015). Nigeria Rehires South African Mercenaries? Africa in Transition. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/blog/nigeria-rehires-south-african-mercenaries
Search via ReFindit
Cropley, E. & Lewis, D. (2015). Nigeria drafts in foreign mercenaries to take on Boko Haram. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-violence-mercenariesidINKBN0M80X920150312
Search via ReFindit
Cropley, E. & Lewis, D. (2015). Nigeria drafts in foreign mercenaries to take on Boko Haram. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-violence-mercenariesidINKBN0M80X920150312
Search via ReFindit
Crossman, R.H.S (1952). Psychological warfare. Royal United Services Institution. Journal, 97:587, 319-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071845209434087
Search via ReFindit
Delanga, C. (2023, June 27). Boko Haram brings IEDs back to Cameroon. Institute for Security Studies Africa. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/boko-haram-brings-ieds-back-to-cameroon
Search via ReFindit
Egbo, O., Nwakoby, I., Onwumere, J., & Uche, C. U. (2010). Legitimizing corruption in government: Security votes in Nigeria. ASC Working Paper Series, (91).
Search via ReFindit
Eji, E. (2016). Rethinking Nigeria's Counter-Terrorism Strategy. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs, 18(3), 198-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800992.2016.1242278
Search via ReFindit
Ekhator-Mobayode, U.E. & Asfaw, A. A (2019). The child health effects of terrorism: evidence from the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria. Applied Economics, 51(6), 624-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1502871
Search via ReFindit
ENCA. (2015). Nigerian army kills 42 Boko Haram fighters. Retrieved from https://www.enca.com/africa/nigerian-army-kills-42-boko-haram-fighters
Search via ReFindit
Falode J. A. (2016). The nature of Nigeria's Boko Haram War, 2010–2015: A strategic analysis. Perspectives on Terrorism, 10(1).
Search via ReFindit
Fayemi, J. K. (2003). Governing the security sector in a democratising polity: Nigeria. In G. Cawthra & R. Luckham (Eds.), Governing insecurity: Democratic control of military and security establishments in transitional democracies. Zed Books.
Search via ReFindit
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1999). Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As amended). Section 217.
Search via ReFindit
Felix, B., & Ola, L. (2015). Nigeria military says kills 300 Boko Haram militants in counter offensive. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKBN0LM0WN20150218
Search via ReFindit
Freeman, C. (2015). South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram. The Telegraph.
Search via ReFindit
Galula, D. (1964). Counterinsurgency warfare: theory and practice. Frederick A. Praeger.
Search via ReFindit
Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (2018). I Will Never Go Back to School: The Impact of Attacks on Education for Nigerian Women and Girls. New York.
Search via ReFindit
Global Terrorism Database. (2015). Retrieved from = https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?start_yearonly=&end_yearonly=&start_year=2014&start_month=7&start_day=1&end_year=2015&end_month=12&end_day=31&asmSelect0=&asmSelect1=&perpetrator=30101&dtp2=all&success=yes&casualties_type=b&casualties_max
Search via ReFindit
Global Terrorism Index. (2015). Institute for Economics and Peace.
Search via ReFindit
Global Terrorism Index. (2016). Institute for Economics and Peace.
Search via ReFindit
Hassan, M.Z. (2021). Explaining the resilience of Boko Haram's insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin. South African Journal of International Affairs, 28(2), 305-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2021.1927822
Search via ReFindit
Hentz, J. J. (2018). The multidimensional nature of the Boko Haram conflict. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 29(5-6), 839-862. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2018.1519295
Search via ReFindit
Huntington, S. (1957). The soldier and the state: The theory and politics of civil-military relations. Belknap Press.
Search via ReFindit
Ibrahim, I. (2017, July 5). I have no regret retiring politically exposed military officers – Obasanjo. Premium Times. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/235897-i-no-regret-retiring-politically-exposed-military-officers-obasanjo.html
Search via ReFindit
Ikpe, E (2017). Counting the development costs of the conflict in NorthEastern Nigeria: the economic impact of the Boko Haram-led insurgency. Conflict, Security & Development, 17(5), 381-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2017.1371987
Search via ReFindit
Institute for Economics and Peace (2015). Global Terrorism Index 2015: Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism. Sydney: Institute of Economics and Peace. http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf
Search via ReFindit
International Crisis Group. (2006). The Swamps of Insurgency: Nigeria's Delta Unrest. Africa Report, No.115.
Search via ReFindit
Isaacs, D. (2003). Islam in Nigeria: Simmering tensions. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3155279.stm
Search via ReFindit
Isma'ila, Y., & Madu, A. Y. (2016). Democratic transition in Nigeria: Towards understanding the disguise of international dynamics challenging the fourth Republic consolidation. In B. Mohamad (Ed.), Challenge of ensuring research rigor in soft sciences (Vol. 14, pp. 289-295). European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.41
Search via ReFindit
Iwuoha, V.C (2020). ‘Fake News' and ‘Half-truths' in the Framings of Boko Haram Narrative: Implications on International Counterterrorism Responses. The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs, 22(2), 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800992.2020.1771972
Search via ReFindit
Iyekekpolo, W. O. (2018). Political Elites and the Rise of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria. Terrorism and Political Violence, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2017.1400431
Search via ReFindit
Kangdim, D.M., Yorgancioglu, C., Bulus, K. I., Muazu, A. Y., & Danladi, S. K. (2022). The Impact of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: A Multi-Sectoral Analysis. SİYASAL: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(1), 157-172. http://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1054025
Search via ReFindit
Kindzeka, M. E. (2023, May 31). Cameroon Asks for More Border Troops after New Boko Haram Attacks. Voice of America (VOA). https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-asks-for-more-border-troops-after-new-boko-haram-attacks/7116890.html
Search via ReFindit
Kinsey, C & Krieg, A (2021) Assembling a Force to Defeat Boko Haram: How Nigeria Integrated the Market into its Counterinsurgency Strategy,” Defense & Security Analysis, 37:2, 232-249, DOI: 10.1080/14751798.2021.1919356
Search via ReFindit
Kulungu, M. (2021). The significance role of community engagement and soft power in countering Boko Haram in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Defense Studies and Resource Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.54392/ajir21410
Search via ReFindit
Kwaja, C. M. A. (2014). Private military/security companies, privatisation of violence and national security: Implications for democratic governance in Nigeria. Working Paper, Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD). Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/11956434/PRIVATE_SECURITY_COMPANIES_AND_NATIONAL_SECURITY_IN_NIGERIA
Search via ReFindit
Lubeck, M. P. et al. (2007). Convergent Interests: U.S. Energy Security and the Security of Nigerian Democracy. International Policy Report. Washington, DC: Centre for International Policy.
Search via ReFindit
Markovic, V. (2019). Suicide Squad: Boko Haram's use of the female suicide bomber. Women & Criminal Justice, https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2019.1629153
Search via ReFindit
Mayeni, J. (2023). Nigeria election 2023: Has Buhari tackled Boko Haram threat? BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64667959
Search via ReFindit
McVeigh, T. (2014, May 11). Michelle Obama raises pressure over kidnapped schoolgirls. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/10/michelle-obama-nigeria-presidential-address
Search via ReFindit
Mickler, D., Suleiman, M. D. & Maiangwa, B (2019). Weak State, Regional Power, Global Player: Nigeria and the Response to Boko Haram, African Security, 12(3-4), 272-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2019.1667052
Search via ReFindit
Moore, S. R. (2007). The basics of counterinsurgency. Small Wars Journal, 1-24.
Search via ReFindit
Murphy, J. (2015a). Eeben Barlow speaks out (Pt. 2): Development of a Nigerian strike force. SOFREP. https://sofrep.com/news/eeben-barlow-speaks-pt-2-development-nigerian-strike-force/
Search via ReFindit
Murphy, J. (2015b). Eeben Barlow speaks out (Pt. 3): Tactics used to destroy Boko Haram. SOFREP. https://sofrep.com/40633/eeben-barlow-speaks-pt-3-tactics-used-destroy-boko-haram/
Search via ReFindit
Murphy, J. (2015c). Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt. 6): South African Contractors Withdrawal from Nigeria. SOFREP. Retrieved from https://sofrep.com/news/eeben-barlow-speaks-pt-6-south-african-contractors-withdrawal-nigeria/
Search via ReFindit
Murphy, J. (2022, May 23). Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt. 1): PMC and Nigerian Strike Force Devastates Boko Haram. SOFREP. https://sofrep.com/news/eeben-barlow-south-african-pmc-devestates-boko-haram-pt1/
Search via ReFindit
Nielsen, L. B. (2016). Private military companies in Africa – the case of STTEP in Nigeria. Journal of World Development Studies, 2(2). Gombe State University, Nigeria.
Search via ReFindit
Nossiter, A. (2015). Mercenaries join Nigeria's military campaign against Boko Haram. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/world/africa/nigerias-fight-against-boko-haram-gets-help-from-south-african-mercenaries.html
Search via ReFindit
Ojo, E. O (2010). Boko Haram: Nigeria's Extra-Judicial State. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12(2), ISSN: 1520-5509.
Search via ReFindit
Ojo, J. S (2020). Governing “Ungoverned Spaces” in the Foliage of Conspiracy: Toward (Re)ordering Terrorism, from Boko Haram Insurgency, Fulani Militancy to Banditry in Northern Nigeria, African Security, 13(1), 77-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2020.1731109
Search via ReFindit
Okoli, A. C. (2022). Gender and terror: Boko Haram and the abuse of women in Nigeria. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. Retrieved from https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2022/04/05/gender-and-terror-boko-haram-and-the-abuse-of-women-in-nigeria
Search via ReFindit
Okoli, A. C. & Azom, S. N. (2019). Boko Haram insurgency and gendered victimhood: women as corporal victims and objects of war. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 30(6-7), 1214-1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1650473
Search via ReFindit
Okolie-Osemene, J. & Okolie-Osemene, R. I. (2019). Nigerian women and the trends of kidnapping in the era of Boko Haram insurgency: pattern and evolution. Small Wars and Insurgencies, 30(6-7), 1151-1168. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1652011
Search via ReFindit
Olasupo, A. (2018). How Buhari stopped us from fighting Boko Haram- South African mercenary. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://guardian.ng/news/how-buhari-stopped-us-from-fighting-boko-haram-south-african-mercenary/
Search via ReFindit
Olojo, A. E. (2017). Resistance through Islamic clerics against Boko Haram in northern Nigeria. African Security Review, 26(3), 308-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2017.1294092
Search via ReFindit
Omoruyi, O. (2000). Nigeria-US Pact: Recipe for Danger. The News, 60.
Search via ReFindit
Onapajo, H. (2017). Has Nigeria Defeated Boko Haram? An Appraisal of the Counter-Terrorism Approach under the Buhari Administration. Strategic Analysis, 41(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2016.1249177
Search via ReFindit
Onapajo, H. (2020). Children in Boko Haram Conflict: The Neglected Facet of a Decade of Terror in Nigeria. African Security, 13(2), 195-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2020.1770919
Search via ReFindit
Onapajo, H. & Usman, A. A. (2015). Fuelling the Flames: Boko Haram and Deteriorating Christian–Muslim Relations in Nigeria. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 35(1), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2015.1007667
Search via ReFindit
Onuoha, F. C. (2010). The Islamist challenge: Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis explained. African Security Review, 19(2), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2010.503061
Search via ReFindit
Onuoha, F. C. & George, T. A. (2016). The Abuja bombings: Boko Haram's reaction to President Buhari's actions. African Security Review, https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1156878
Search via ReFindit
Onwubiko, E. (2013, May 21). Blame government for bribe-for-job in Nigeria. Human Rights Writers' Association of Nigeria. http://huriwa.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/blame-government-for-bribe-for-jobin.htm
Search via ReFindit
Oriola, T. B (2016). Unwilling Cocoons: Boko Haram's War against Women. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1177998
Search via ReFindit
Pantucci, R., & Jesperson, S. (2015). From Boko Haram to Ansaru: The evolution of Nigerian Jihad. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), Occasional Paper. https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/201504_op_from_boko_haram_to_ansaru.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Pérouse de Montclos, M. (2018). The only good jihadist is a dead jihadist: Boko Haram and de-radicalization around Lake Chad. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 29(5-6), 863-885. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2018.1519297
Search via ReFindit
Popovski, V., & Maiangwa, B. (2016). Boko Haram's attacks and the people's response: a ‘fourth pillar' of the responsibility to protect? African Security Review, 25(2), 159-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1152987
Search via ReFindit
Punch Editorial Board. (2021, April 11). Defence spending: where has the money gone? The Punch. https://punchng.com/defence-spending-where-has-the-money-gone/
Search via ReFindit
Sahara Reporters. (2023, May 14). Military officers raise alarm over corruption, ethnic and religious bigots in Nigerian Army. https://saharareporters.com/2023/05/14/military-officers-raise-alarm-over-corruption-ethnic-and-religious-bigots-nigerian-army
Search via ReFindit
Schroeder, U. C., Chappuis, F., & Kocak, D. (2013). Security sector reform from a policy transfer perspective: A comparative study of international interventions in the Palestinian territories, Liberia and Timor-Leste. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 7(3), 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2013.770255
Search via ReFindit
Scott, M.C. (2020). Boko Haram, bandits, and slave-raiders: identities and violence in a Central African borderland. Canadian Journal of African Studies Revue canadienne des études africaines, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2019.1700142
Search via ReFindit
Shemella, P. (2011). Tools and strategies for combating terrorism. In P. Shemella (Ed.), Fighting back: What governments can do about terrorism. Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804778220
Search via ReFindit
Shigenoi, K., & Maekawa, W. (2022). Evaluating the effect of military intervention on rebel governance in terms of disaggregated human security. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 33(6), 1059-1084. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2064701
Search via ReFindit
Singer, P. W. (2004). Corporate warriors: The rise of the privatized military industry. Manas Publications.
Search via ReFindit
Solanke, B. L (2018). Factors associated with use of maternal healthcare services during the Boko Haram. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 34(3), 158-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2018.1511358
Search via ReFindit
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2015). Nigeria: military expenditure data by country, 2001-2012. http://portal.sipri.org/publications/pages/expenditures/country-search
Search via ReFindit
STTEP International. (2009). Major projects to date. Official Website. Retrieved from https://www.sttepi.com/major_projects.html
Search via ReFindit
Sun Tsu (2013). Sztuka Wojny czyli Trzynaście Rozdziałów. Helion
Search via ReFindit
ThisDayLive. (2015, February 20). Jonathan: National confab report will bring real change. https://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/-national-confab-report-will-bring-real-change-/202406/
Search via ReFindit
Tonkin, H. (2011). State control over private military and security companies in armed conflict. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511993367
Search via ReFindit
Trochim W. M. K. & Donnelly J. P. (2007). The research methods knowledge base (3rd ed.). Thomson Custom Pub.
Search via ReFindit
Ukpong, C. (2017, May 18). Nigeria's political elites hid behind military to steal billions of dollars – Report. Premium Times. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/231556-nigerias-political-elites-hid-behind-military-to-steal-billions-of-dollars-report.html?tztc=1
Search via ReFindit
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (2017). Making schools safer and students more confident. https://www.unicef.org/nigeria/media_11644.html
Search via ReFindit
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2019). Nigeria emergency. https://www.unhcr.org/en-my/nigeria-emergency.html
Search via ReFindit
Varin C. (2018). Turning the tides of war: The impact of private military and security companies on Nigeria's counterinsurgency against Boko Haram. African Security Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2018.1489863
Search via ReFindit
Virginia, C. (2015). The Regional Problem of Boko Haram. Survival, 57(4), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2015.1068560
Search via ReFindit
Williams, A. & Istifanus, J. (2017). Boko Haram Insurgency: A Threat to the Girl-Child's Access to Education in the Northeast of Nigeria. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(12).
Search via ReFindit
World Population Review. (2023). Nigeria population 2023 (live). Retrieved June 24, 2023, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nigeria-population
Search via ReFindit
RSS 1.0