Received: 2023-02-10  |  Accepted: 2023-06-28  |  Published: 2023-09-30

Title

Enhancing national defense capabilities through collaborative programs: insights and policy recommendations for Indonesia


Abstract

This study analyzes the program planning in the Indonesian defense sector with a focus on the impact of defense spending on economic growth. Through a combination of quantitative analysis of Indonesian defense spending data and qualitative discussions with Indonesian defense economists, the study investigates the effectiveness of productive programs such as collaboration, dual-use capabilities, and empowerment. The findings reveal a positive association between Indonesia's defense spending and economic growth, emphasizing the significance of well-designed collaborative programs. However, ensuring budget certainty for these programs to yield practical benefits is crucial. The study emphasizes the need for the defense budget policy to be clearly stated in the national defense law, ensuring its effective implementation. Furthermore, the study explores potential new collaborative programs and defense and security initiatives that can enhance national defense capabilities. It underscores the importance of fostering collaboration between military and civilian organizations to accelerate innovation in science and technology, proposing the establishment of a defense science and technology park as a platform for such collaboration. The research has implications for policy development and decision-making in the defense sector. By emphasizing the significance of collaborative programs, the study provides insights for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness and practicality of defense initiatives. It also highlights the importance of ensuring budget certainty and incorporating defense budget policy into the national defense law.


Keywords

defense spending, collaborative programs, economic growth, national defense law, defense science and technology park


JEL classifications

O38 , D74 , H56


URI

http://jssidoi.org/ird/article/135


DOI


Pages

10-23


Funding

This research was supported by the project, which has received funding from the Indonesian R&D Agency, MoD Indonesia 2022 research and innovation programme Grant Agreement Number SPRIN/218/III/2022

This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors

Wadjdi, Achmad Farid
BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency), Bogor, Indonesia https://brin.go.id
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Tambayong, Julexi
Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, South Jakarta, Indonesia https://www.kemhan.go.id
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Sianturi, Eddy MT
BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency), Bogor, Indonesia https://brin.go.id
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Journal title

Insights into Regional Development

Volume

5


Number

3


Issue date

September 2023


Issue DOI


ISSN

ISSN 2345-0282 (online)


Publisher

VšĮ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vilnius, Lithuania

Cited

Google Scholar

Article views & downloads

HTML views: 2114  |  PDF downloads: 956

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