Received:
2023-02-11 | Accepted:
2023-05-22 | Published:
2023-06-30
Title
Integrating entrepreneurship into chemistry education - Cairo University post-graduate students' case study
Abstract
Chemistry entrepreneurship is the technique of spreading knowledge about discoveries and chemical ideas to a larger audience outside of the classroom and evaluation. Graduates' ability to become job innovators with the potential to reduce unemployment and strengthen the economy is demonstrated by innovative ideas that are implemented with a social value. As a result, while attending college, chemistry students have the chance to apply what they learn in the classroom to a sustainable way of life. In this study, we have covered the breadth of classroom innovations, the "From Theory to Practice" gap, and different aspects that affect students' decisions to start and develop chemistry entrepreneurial ventures. a survey was conducted to find out more about post-graduate students' exposure to and opinions on using entrepreneurship to apply chemistry to the real world. After compiling data from an online survey consisting of 20 statements from 176 post-graduate chemistry students (Ph. D., M. Sc., and diploma) with their replies recorded on a Likert scale describing their experiences with assignments, it was possible to pinpoint areas where chemistry classes could be improved. In order to better understand how students, view the use of entrepreneurship to apply chemistry to the real world, a study was conducted to look at the breadth of creativity, the gap between thinking and doing, and the factors encouraging students to select and build a chemical pilot project.
Keywords
Entrepreneurship-Chemistry education, Faculty of Science, chemistry curriculum, post-graduate students
JEL classifications
A29
, M00
, M10
, M13
URI
http://jssidoi.org/ird/article/133
DOI
Pages
72-82
Funding
The research is funded by Egypt Innovation Ecosystem Accelerator Through Agile, Smart, and Integrated Innovation Resource Portal (ECOSYS+) ENI/2018/161377-2/3
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Al-Shammari, M. and Waleed, R. (2018) Entrepreneurial Intentions of Private University Students in the Kingdom of Bahrain. International Journal of Innovation Science, 10, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-06-2017-0058
Search via ReFindit
Blankesteijn M., Bossink B., Van der Sijde P. (2020). Science-based entrepreneurship education as a means for university-industry technology transfer. International Entrepreneurship Management, 17, 779-808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00623-3
Search via ReFindit
Bomgardner, M. (2020). C&EN’s 2020 10 Start-Ups to Watch. C&EN. https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-09844-cover1
Search via ReFindit
Breslin, D. and Jones, C. (2014). Developing an evolutionary/ecological approach in enterprise education. International J Management Education, 12, 433-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.05.010
Search via ReFindit
Confalone, P. N. (2014, January). Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Chemical Enterprise. ACS Symposium Series, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1169.ch015
Search via ReFindit
Donthu, N., and Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. J Bus Res. 117, 284-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.008
Search via ReFindit
Ead, H. A. and Sahar A., (2021), Education and Culture is the Proper Entrance to Africa! “Green Entrepreneurial Education in Africaâ€, Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Volume 27, Issue 7, 2021.
Search via ReFindit
Ead, H. A., and Nasar, A.M. (2021). Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Education Intention of Cairo University’s Science Students: A Case Study. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 27(1).
Search via ReFindit
Ead, H. A., Rashed, A., Ghoniem, W., and Turk, M. (2022, August 10). Factors affecting students’ intentions toward green entrepreneurship in COVID-19 pandemic times: A case study of Egyptian universities. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(2), 140-154. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v4i2.716
Search via ReFindit
Ead, Hamed A., Sahar, A., Hossam, M., and Heba, M. (2022), Critical thinking Education in the Shaping of Entrepreneurial Intentions of Egyptian Students, Cairo University Case Study. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 28(Special Issue 2)
Search via ReFindit
EU (2011). Entrepreneurship education: Enabling teachers as a critical success factor. A report on teacher education and training to prepare teachers for the challenge of entrepreneurship education. European Commission - Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - Entrepreneurship Unit. https://bit.ly/3E1o9Pd
Search via ReFindit
Fullan M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Teachers College Press. https://bit.ly/3M0iwE1
Search via ReFindit
Garcia-Martinez, J. (2014). The Third Way: Becoming an Academic Entrepreneur. Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2014/03/third-way-becoming-academic-entrepreneur
Search via ReFindit
Gokhale, N. A. (2016). Supporting Research-Inspired Entrepreneurial Activities in India. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6 (5), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/986
Search via ReFindit
India's science start-ups | Bus Inspiring women insights - Oxford Brookes University (2022). https://www.brookes.ac.uk/research/units/obbs/projects/women-and-spinouts/inspiring-women-insights
Search via ReFindit
Jaksch, F. (2016). From Chemistry Student to Chemical Entrepreneur and Public Company CEO. In Chemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship; ACS Publications, pp. 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2016-1219.ch016
Search via ReFindit
Jones, P., Penaluna, A., and Pittaway, L. (2014). Entrepreneurship education: A recipe for change? International J Management Education, 12, 304-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.09.004
Search via ReFindit
Muhammad, M. (2018, December 30). Integrating Concept of Entrepreneurship into Science Education. IJECA. International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application, 153. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v0i0.1982
Search via ReFindit
OECD (2015). Entrepreneurship in education: What, why, when, how? OECD Publications. https://bit.ly/3KxMC11
Search via ReFindit
Oyeku, O. M., Oduyoye, O. O., Elemo, G. N., Akindoju, A. F., and Unuigbe, K. O. (2015). Chemistry Entrepreneurship for Small and Medium Enterprises Development: A Panacea for Job and Wealth Creation. Industrial Engineering Leters, 5(4).
Search via ReFindit
Parishwad, R. (2017, November 11). India's Science Start-ups | Business | Chemistry World. https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/indias-science-start-ups/3008269.article
Search via ReFindit
Parker, D., Raghu, S., and Brooks, R. (2018). Scientists as Entrepreneurs. In Entrepreneurship for Creative Scientists; IOP Publishing, pp 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-1146-5ch1
Search via ReFindit
Phan, P. H., and Siegel, D. S. (2006). The Effectiveness of University Technology Transfer: Lessons Learned from Quantitative and Qualitative Research in the US and the UK. Rensselaer Working; NOW, the Essence of Knowledge. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.900605
Search via ReFindit
Pimentel, J. L. (2010). A note on the usage of Likert Scaling for research data analysis. USM R&D Journal, 18(2), 109-112.
Search via ReFindit
Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007, October). Entrepreneurship Education. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 25(5), 479–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242607080656
Search via ReFindit
Sachse, A., and Martinez, J. G. (2016) A Brief Guide for the Chemistry Entrepreneur. In Chemistry without Borders: Careers, Research, and Entrepreneurship; ACS Publications, pp. 91-107. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2016-1219.ch011
Search via ReFindit
Siegel, D. S., Veugelers, R., and Wright, M. (2007, December 1). Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(4), 640–660. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grm036
Search via ReFindit
Startups from the Department of Chemistry | Chemistry at Illinois (2022). https://chemistry.illinois.edu/about/startups-department-chemistry
Search via ReFindit
Zegeye, B. (2013). Factors explaining students' inclination towards entrepreneurship: Empirical study of Ethiopian University Students. Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking, 1(4), 302-320. https://doi.org/10.37896/sr7.7/044
Search via ReFindit