ESC

Clarivate

JCR Category: Business in ESCI edition

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Open access
Journal Impact FactorTM (2023) 1.2 Q4
Journal Citation IndicatorTM (2023) 0.33 Q3
Received: 2021-11-23  |  Accepted: 2022-02-07  |  Published: 2022-03-30

Title

Foreign employment in enterprises – examples from countries with different cultures


Abstract

Migration has been a topic discussed across international boundaries especially the mobility of international workers. The purpose of this research was to conduct a comparative analysis of foreign employment in enterprises and firms operating in UK, Poland and UAE. The study was driven by the increasing rate of migration whether to look for better employment and life opportunities or simply a change of scenery abroad. The analysis was conducted using primary data collected from managers of the companies operating in these countries. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis technique of chi-square tests for independence. The findings indicated that there was a significant relationship between the country in which the companies operated and the age of foreign employees, type of contract, a common type of jobs foreigners are employed, and the reason why the company decided to employ foreigners. The study concluded that there is a similar trend in the increase in the number of foreign employees working in the three countries – the UK, Poland and UAE. The largest age group of foreign employees was 25-35 years. The highest type of contract was fixedterm full-time employment consented by 165 companies. The most common job was unskilled manual labour.


Keywords

migration, employment migration, foreign employment, comparative analysis


JEL classifications

J60 , J61 , J69


URI

http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/949


DOI


Pages

284-297


Funding


This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors

Urbański, Mariusz
Research Institute of Roads and Bridges, Warsaw, Poland https://www.ibdim.edu.pl
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

AL-Tkhayneh, Khawlah M.
Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates https://aau.ac.ae
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Shamugia, Zurabi
University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom https://www.uws.ac.uk
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Journal title

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues

Volume

9


Number

3


Issue date

March 2022


Issue DOI


ISSN

ISSN 2345-0282 (online)


Publisher

VšĮ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vilnius, Lithuania

Cited

Google Scholar

Article views & downloads

HTML views: 2088  |  PDF downloads: 922

References


Al Oraimi, S. Z. (2020). Diversity and social cohesion in the United Arab Emirates. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-4-837-846

Search via ReFindit


Androniceanu, A., Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I. (2021). Circular economy as a strategic option to promote sustainable economic growth and effective human development. Journal of International Studies, 14 (1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/4

Search via ReFindit


Aoki, Y., & Santiago, L. (2018). Deprivation, Segregation, and Socioeconomic Class of UK Immigrants: Does English Proficiency Matter? Institute of Labor Economics, IZA DP No. 11368. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137499

Search via ReFindit


Bak-Klimek, A., Karatzias, T., Elliott, L., Dickson, A., & MacLean, R. (2020). Positive changes and appreciation of life among economic immigrants in Scotland. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 21(1), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00669-w

Search via ReFindit


Balezdrova, N., Choi, Y., & Lam, B. (2019). 'Invisible Minorities': Exploring Improvement Strategies for Social Care Services aimed at Elderly Immigrants in the UK using Co-Design Methods. Design Revolutions, paper submitted at the International Association of Societies of Design Research Conference, Manchester School of Art Manchester Metropol-itan University, 02-05 September, pp. 1-14.

Search via ReFindit


Bertolini A., Clegg D. (2020) Access to Social Protection by Immigrants, Emigrants and Resident Nationals in the UK. In: Lafleur JM., Vintila D. (eds) Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond IMISCOE Research Series. Vol. 3, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_26

Search via ReFindit


Chen, W., Tajeddini, K., Ratten, V., & Tabari, S. (2019). Educational immigrants: evidence from Chinese young entrepreneurs in the UK. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 13(1-2), 196-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-11-2018-0093

Search via ReFindit


Fassio, C., Montobbio, F., & Venturini, A. (2019). Skilled migration and innovation in European industries. Research Policy, 48(3), 706-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.11.002

Search via ReFindit


Fitzsimmons, S. R., Baggs, J., & Brannen, M. Y. (2020). Intersectional arithmetic: How gender, race and mother tongue combine to impact immigrants' work outcomes. Journal of World Business, 55(1), 101013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2019.101013

Search via ReFindit


Fitzsimmons, S., Baggs, J., & Schuetze, H. (2019). Fixing the Migrant Mismatch: What Happens When Firms Value Immigrants Differently Than Governments? Pathways to Prosperity. Retrieved October 20, 2021 from http://p2pcanada.ca/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2019/04/Fixing-the-Migrant-Mismatch.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Garces-Bacsal, R.M., Tupas, R., Alhosani, N.M., & Elhoweris, H. (2021). Teachers' perceptions of diversity and 'others' in United Arab Emirates (UAE) Schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2021.2011774

Search via ReFindit


Hammarstedt, M., & Miao, C. (2020). Self-employed immigrants and their employees: evidence from Swedish employer-employee data. Review of Economics of the Household, 18(1), 35-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-019-09446-1

Search via ReFindit


ILO Department of Statistics. (2022). Labour migrants. ILOSTAT. Retrieved January 16, 2022 from https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/labour-migration/

Search via ReFindit


Jacobs, V., Mahy, B., Rycx, F., & Volral, M. (2021). Over-education among immigrants: the role of demographics, time, and firm characteristics. Applied Economics, 53(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1795070

Search via ReFindit


Khalid, B., & Urbański, M. (2021). Approaches to understanding migration: A multi-country analysis of the push and pull migration trend. Economics & Sociology, 14(4), 242-267. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-4/14

Search via ReFindit


Kumar, R., & Jamil, R. (2020). Labor, health, and marginalization: A culture-centered analysis of the challenges of male Bangladeshi migrant workers in the Middle East. Qualitative Health Research, 30(11), 1723-1736. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320922180

Search via ReFindit


Martynowska, K., Korulczyk, T., & Mamcarz, P. J. (2020). Perceived stress and well-being of Polish migrants in the UK after Brexit vote. Plos one, 15(7), e0236168. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236168

Search via ReFindit


Migrants in the UK Labour Market: An Overview. (2022, January 6). Migration Observatory. Retrieved January 15, 2022, from https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migrants-in-the-uk-labour-market-an-overview/

Search via ReFindit


Muoka, M. O., & Lhussier, M. (2020). The impact of precarious employment on the health and wellbeing of UK immi-grants: a systematic review. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 28(3), 337-360. https://doi.org/10.1332/175982720X15971673526089

Search via ReFindit


Quratulain, S., & Al-Hawari, M. A. (2021). Interactive effects of supervisor support, diversity climate, and employee cynicism on work adjustment and performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93, 102803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102803

Search via ReFindit


Rodgers, P., Shahid, M. S., & Williams, C. C. (2019). Reconceptualizing Informal Work Practices: Some Observations from an Ethnic Minority Community in Urban UK. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 43(3), 476-496. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12774

Search via ReFindit


Sabban, R. (2002). United Arab Emirates: Migrant Women in the United Arab Emirates. The Case of Female Domestic Workers. Gender Promotion Program, International Labour Office, Geneva. GENPROM Working Paper No. 10. Retrieved September 17, 2021 from https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2002/102B09_541_engl.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Shirmohammadi, M., Beigi, M., & Ayoobzadeh, M. (2021). Edu-immigrants' job search and employment journeys: a qualitative inquiry. In 37th EGOS Colloquium 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021 from http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451065

Search via ReFindit


Sokołowicz, M. E., & Lishchynskyy, I. (2018). Are Poland and Ukraine gravity centres for each other? Study on the labour migration patterns. Comparative Economic Research, 21(1), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0003

Search via ReFindit


The Migratory Observatory (6 Jan 2022). Migrants in the UK Labour Market: An Overview. Retrieved 10 January 2022 from https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migrants-in-the-uk-labour-market-an-overview/

Search via ReFindit


United Arab Emirates Population Statistics 2022 | GMI. (2022, January 3). Official GMI Blog. Retrieved January 15, 2022 from https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/uae-population-statistics/

Search via ReFindit


Urbański, M. (2021). Immigrant employees' management in the enterprises - Evidence from Poland. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 24(2), 449-467. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2021.24.2.28

Search via ReFindit


Urbański, M. (2022). Comparing push and pull factors affecting migration. Economies, 10(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010021

Search via ReFindit


Valenta, M., Knowlton, K. E., Jakobsen, J., Al Awad, M., & Strabac, Z. (2020). Temporary labour-migration system and long-term residence strategies in the United Arab Emirates. International Migration, 58(1), 182-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12551

Search via ReFindit


Wądołowska, A. (2021, May 8). Number of immigrant workers in Poland growing at record rate. Notes from Poland. Retrieved January 16, 2022, from https://notesfrompoland.com/2021/04/21/number-of-immigrant-workers-in-poland-growing-at-record-rate/

Search via ReFindit


Wadsworth, J. (2018). Off EU go? Brexit, the UK labour market and immigration. Fiscal Studies, 39(4), 625-649. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12177

Search via ReFindit