Received:
2019-11-15 | Accepted:
2020-02-25 | Published:
2020-06-30
Title
Preconditions of seeds' production enhancement: a case study
Abstract
The article reveals the current state of selection and seed production of grain crops in the Russian Federation. There were considered the barriers of the development of the subsector in the conditions when one of the priorities is the creation of export-oriented grain production, which is not possible without well-developed plant breeding and seed production. There were revealed the features of selection and seed production of grain crops in modern conditions: underfunding of organizations engaged in selection, lack of breeding laboratories in the field of genetic technologies, imperfection of legislation in the country, low level of material and technical support of seed production, illegal seed trafficking, lack of financial opportunities of agricultural producers to conduct timely the variety exchange and variety renewal. There were proposed the measures to improve the system of state regulation in the field of selection and seed production of grain crops to solve these problems.
Keywords
grains, selection, seed growing, barriers of development, biotechnology, state regulation, Russia
JEL classifications
O13
, O32
, Q16
, Q18
URI
http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/550
DOI
Pages
2731-2744
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Akel, W., Rapp, M., Thorwarth, P., Würschum, T., Longin, C.F.H. 2019. Hybrid durum wheat: heterosis of grain yield and quality traits and genetic architecture of anther extrusion. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 132(4), 921-932 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-018-3248-6
Search via ReFindit
Alabushev, A.V. 2019. Offers to the question of accelerated development of domestic selection and seed production FSBRI АSC “Donskoy”. The letter to Mayorov A.P., chairman of the Committee of the Council of Federation in agrarian food politics and nature management, №452 from 17th of July, 2019. Breeding, seed production and genetics,6(24),18-19.
Search via ReFindit
Conway, G. 2000. Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promises. Conservation Ecology 4(1), XXVIII-XXIX · http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-00160-040109
Search via ReFindit
Dankwert, S.A. 2019. On modern condition of state regulation of the sphere of seed production. Appendix to the letter of Rosselkhoznadzor in the Council of Federation of the Federal Assembly of the RF from 17th of July 2019 № FC-SD_3/18294
Search via ReFindit
De Urzedo, D., Fisher, R.; Pina-Rodrigues, F., Freire, J., Junqueira, R. 2019. How policies constrain native seed supply for restoration in Brazil. Restoration Ecology, 27(4), 768-774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12936
Search via ReFindit
Dolferus, R., Ji, X., Richards, R.A. 2011. Abiotic stress and control of grain number in cereals. Plant Science, 181(4), 331–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.05.015
Search via ReFindit
Electronic Code of Federal Acts. 2019. https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/ECFR?page=browse
Search via ReFindit
Espolov, T.I. 2019. Presentation: “Digitization is a key factor of the AIC development” http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/prom_i_agroprom/dep_agroprom/actions/Documents/4%20%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Federal law 2017. On the introduction of changes in the Act 5 and 6 of the Federal law “On development of agriculture” №424-FL from 28.12.2017. http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42646
Search via ReFindit
Federal law from 3th of July 2016. №358-FL “On introduction of changes in separate legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in par of implementation of state regulation in gene-engineering activity” http://www.garant.ru/news/778798/#ixzz5ToWQnYII
Search via ReFindit
ISAAA Briefs 53-2017. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops in 2017: Biotech Crop Adoption Surges as Economic Benefits Accumulated in 22 years http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/53/
Search via ReFindit
Kolyanina, L. 2019. Agrarian industry of the future: functional food, bioproducts and the Internet of clothes. Expert, 44, 46-51.
Search via ReFindit
Kulikov, R. 2019. Project of selection 2.0: first results. Presentation in the Russian agro-industrial exhibition “Golden autumn-2019” https://ctt.hse.ru/data/2019/10/10/1528009142/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%202.0.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Lammerts van Bueren, E. T., Struik, P. C., van Eekeren, N., & Nuijten, E. (2018). Towards resilience through systems-based plant breeding. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0522-6
Search via ReFindit
Law on seeds (R. S. C., 1985, p. S-8). https://www.laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/S-8/FullText.html
Search via ReFindit
Legislation of the EU on marketing of seed and plant material https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/plant_propagation_material/legislation/review_eu_rules_en
Search via ReFindit
Long-term strategy 2019 of grain complex development of the Russian Federation to 2035. The order of the government of the Russian Federation №1796-r from 10th of August 2019. http://static.government.ru/media/files/y1IpA0ZfzdMCfATNBKGff1cXEQ142yAx.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Lyubimova, A., & Eremin, D. (2018). Laboratory varietal control as a guarantee of successful work of agribusiness in Russia. MATEC Web of Conferences, 170, 04015. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817004015
Search via ReFindit
Mayorov, A. 2019. Further improvement in legislation in selection and seed production – considerable contribution in food safety of the country. https://www.advis.ru/php/print_news.php?id=B49CE64B-ACAB-4146-82F9-FF8B69D45B5A
Search via ReFindit
Medvedev, A.M. 2019. Information materials on questions of scientific provision of development of selection and seed production in the Russian Federation. Appendix to the letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia to the Committee of the Council of Federation in agro-food policy and nature management from 16.07.2019. №МE-1148/АМ Agri-security, 2(50), 20.
Search via ReFindit
Nechaev, V.I. 2000. Organization and economic bases of variety exchange at crop production. M.: AgriPress, 480p.
Search via ReFindit
Nechaev, V.I. and Gaponenko, A.K. 2013. Introduction of the newest biotechnologies is necessary for sustainable agricultural development and needs the sufficient investments. Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 2(2), 72-77.
Search via ReFindit
Nekrasov, R.B. 2019. Presentation in the round table "On realization of the Complex Plan of development of selection and seed production in Russia" in 21st Russian Agro-industrial Exhibition "Golden autumn-2019".
Search via ReFindit
On complex of immediate measures directed to the provision of accelerated development of domestic selection and seed production. 2019. Recommendations of Parliamentary hearings of the Council of Federation of the Federal Assembly of the RF from 24th of July 2019. http://council.gov.ru/events/multimedia/video/111448/
Search via ReFindit
Ortiz, R., Braun, H.-J., Crossa, J. et al. 2008. Wheat genetic resources enhancement by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 55(7), 1095–1140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9372-4
Search via ReFindit
Polunin, G.A. 2019. Models and mechanisms of development of selection and seed production in Russia. Presentation in the round table "On realization of the Complex Plan of development of selection and seed production in Russia" in 21st Russian Agro-industrial exhibition "Golden autumn-2019".
Search via ReFindit
Richards, R. A., Rebetzke, G.J., Watt, M. et al. 2010. Breeding for improved water productivity in temperate cereals: phenotyping, quantitative trait loci, markers and the selection environment. Functional Plant Biology 37, 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP09219
Search via ReFindit
The law “On seed production” of People’s Republic of China 2004 http://english.agri.gov.cn/governmentaffairs/lr/sm/201305/t20130508_19598.htm
Search via ReFindit
Wasson, A.P., Richards, R.A., Chatrath, R. Misra, S.C., Sai Prasad, S.V., Rebetzke, G.J., Kirkegaard, J.A., Christopher, J.. 2012. Traits and selection strategies to improve root systems and water uptake in water-limited wheat crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(9), 3485-3498. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ers111
Search via ReFindit
Тishkov, А.А. 2019. How real forecasts on global warming are. NG- Energy. 12 November, 12-13 http://www.ng.ru/ng_energiya/2019-11-11/12_7723_climat.html
Search via ReFindit
RSS 1.0
