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Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Open access
Journal Impact FactorTM (2025) 1.5 Q3
Journal Citation IndicatorTM (2025) 0.25 Q4
Received: 2025-05-11  |  Accepted: 2025-07-22  |  Published: 2025-09-30

Title

Change in the workload of SME employees during the pandemic


Abstract

The article explores the workload of employees trained for selected jobs during a crisis, filling the gap in the present research. Global thinking tends to believe that recent surveys examined the means of lessening impacts caused by the pandemic rather than focusing on timely detection and prevention. Our methodology combines socio analysis, bibliometric analysis from the Web of Science database, mathematical statistics of the enterprises' database, correlation matrix, ANOVA tests, and dimensional analysis. Bibliometric analysis revealed the same frequency of the words 'impact', 'performance', and 'innovation'. Mathematical statistics showed that most enterprises did not have to cut salaries given effective government aid. Occasional wage adjustments reflected changes in the workload, seen throughout the size and sectoral differentiations. The double-axed factors, regardless of remuneration, included: 'The overall strategy of the Company and 'Flexibility and responsiveness'. Office workers saw the most significant difference in remuneration consistency, suffering a total wage growth arrest. The top management witnessed only a weaker salary increase, while IT and marketing positions spotted no wage fluctuations. Small enterprises applied a 'work organisation' factor, which was later detected in large companies, leaving no trace in medium-sized organisations. The work concludes by proposing the synergy of digitisation and the circular economy on corporate competitiveness and employees during a crisis.


Keywords

employees, jobs, crisis, SME, organisational change and strategic business management, impact of business change on regional development, bibliometric analysis, dimensional analysis


JEL classifications

O39 , L16 , L29


URI

http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1346


DOI


Pages

316-331


Funding

This article was written with support of TAČR MSP covid TL04000191 + financing under IVS IVSUP004 and IVSUP005.

This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors

Talíř, Milan
Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic https://www.vstecb.cz
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Pártlová, Petra
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic https://www.czu.cz
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Vyšínová, Kristína
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic https://www.czu.cz
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Chamrada, Daniel
Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic https://www.vstecb.cz
University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia https://www.uniza.sk
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Ruschak, Michal
Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic https://www.vstecb.cz
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Journal title

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues

Volume

13


Number

1


Issue date

September 2025


Issue DOI


ISSN

ISSN 2345-0282 (online)


Publisher

VšĮ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vilnius, Lithuania

Cited

Google Scholar

Article views & downloads

HTML views: 1173  |  PDF downloads: 778

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