ESC

Clarivate

JCR Category: Business in ESCI edition

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Open access
Journal Impact FactorTM (2025) 1.5 Q3
Journal Citation IndicatorTM (2025) 0.25 Q4
Received: 2024-12-15  |  Accepted: 2025-04-29  |  Published: 2025-06-30

Title

Content marketing, brand awareness, and customer loyalty in emerging market


Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of emerging markets, where digital transformation and cultural nuances shape consumer behaviour, this study delves into the intricate interplay between content marketing, brand awareness, and customer loyalty within Egypt's burgeoning automobile industry from October 2024 to mid-January 2025. By employing a dual-perspective approach—capturing insights from both marketing teams and consumers—this research uncovers the pivotal role of brand awareness as a mediator in transforming content marketing efforts into enduring customer loyalty. Through a robust methodology involving 763 participants and advanced statistical analyses, the study reveals that while content marketing significantly enhances brand awareness, this heightened awareness ultimately drives customer loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of crafting high-quality, culturally resonant content that balances informational and entertainment value, particularly in a market characterized by diverse consumer preferences and digital literacy levels. Notably, the study highlights that brand loyalty is more strongly influenced by brand awareness than content marketing alone, emphasizing the need for marketers to prioritize strategies that amplify brand visibility and emotional connection. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on content marketing in emerging markets and offers actionable insights for practitioners aiming to navigate the complexities of the Egyptian market. This study provides a roadmap for leveraging content marketing to build brand equity and foster long-term customer loyalty in rapidly evolving economic environments by bridging the gap between theory and practice.


Keywords

content marketing, brand awareness, customer loyalty, Egypt, automobile market


JEL classifications

M31 , O30


URI

http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1299


DOI


Pages

43-73


Funding


This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors

Ewis, Mamdouh Zaki Ahmed
Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt https://www.helwan.edu.eg
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Aly Hussien Aly Abdou, Shereen
Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt https://www.helwan.edu.eg
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Journal title

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues

Volume

12


Number

4


Issue date

June 2025


Issue DOI


ISSN

ISSN 2345-0282 (online)


Publisher

VšĮ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vilnius, Lithuania

Cited

Google Scholar

Article views & downloads

HTML views: 2760  |  PDF downloads: 1469

References


-on-social-media-1528-2678-23-1-185.pdf https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Investigating-the-role-of-participation-and-customer-engagement-with-tourism.-brands-(CETB)

Search via ReFindit


Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. Free Press. https://www.amazon.com/Managing-Brand-Equity-David-Aaker/dp/0029001013

Search via ReFindit


Al-Dmour, R., Alkhatib, O., Al-Dmour, H., & Amin, E. (2023). The Influence of Social Marketing Drives on Brand Loyalty via the Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor in Travel and Tourism Offices. SAGE Open, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231181433

Search via ReFindit


Alam, K., Chowdhury, M. Z. A., Jahan, N., Rahman, K., Chowdhury, R., Mia, M. T., & Mithun, M. H. (2023). Relationship between Brand Awareness and Customer Loyalty in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Fish Feed Company. Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology, 2(3), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.60087/jklst.vol2.n3.p222

Search via ReFindit


Aljuhmani, H., Elrehail, H., Bayram, P., & Samarah, T. (2022). Linking social media marketing efforts with customer brand engagement in driving brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-08-2021-0627

Search via ReFindit


Almohaimmeed, B. M. (2019). The effects of social media marketing antecedents on social media marketing, brand loyalty and purchase intention: A customer perspective. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 13(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS04/ART-13

Search via ReFindit


Andespa, R., Yeni, Y. H., Fernando, Y., & Sari, D. K. (2023). Citra Merek, Nilai Persepsi, Kesadaran Merek, KepercayaanNasabah, dan Loyalitas Nasabah pada Perbankan Syariah. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah), 6(2), 2301-2316. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1266

Search via ReFindit


Anwar, K. (2023). Analysis of The Influence of Brand Awareness and Customer Satisfaction on Corporate Image and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty on Laurier Products PT. Kao Indonesia. Social Economics and Ecology International Journal (SEEIJ), 6(2), 53-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/seeij.v6i2.10424

Search via ReFindit


Anwar, Z., & Ali, M. (2017). Impact of brand awareness on brand loyalty with mediation of customer satisfaction in textile sector of Pakistan. NG-Journal of Social Development, 128-141. https://doi.org/10.12816/0042826

Search via ReFindit


Batra, R., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Integrating marketing communications: New findings, new lessons, and new ideas. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 122-145. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0419

Search via ReFindit


Bazi, S., Filieri, R., & Gorton, M. (2023). Social media content aesthetic quality and customer engagement: The mediating role of entertainment and impacts on brand love and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113778

Search via ReFindit


Brodie, R. J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., & Hollebeek, L. (2013). Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.029

Search via ReFindit


Bui, T., Tran, Q., Alang, T., & Le, T. (2023). Examining the relationship between digital content marketing perceived value and brand loyalty: Insights from Vietnam. Cogent Social Sciences, 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2225835

Search via ReFindit


Canny, C., & Tunjungsari, H. K. (2021). Pengujianfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi purchase intention secondate. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v5i2.13283

Search via ReFindit


Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2017). Digital marketing excellence: Planning, optimizing, and integrating online marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640341

Search via ReFindit


Chahal, H., & Bala, R. (2023). Revisiting brand performance metrics and its impact on customer loyalty in Indian banking sector: role of relational quality and duration. Journal of Indian Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/jibr-09-2022-0235

Search via ReFindit


Dabija, D. C., Bejan, B. M., & Grant, D. B. (2018). The impact of consumer green behaviour on green loyalty among retail formats: A Romanian case study. Moravian Geographical Reports, 26(3), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0014

Search via ReFindit


De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. (2012). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.003

Search via ReFindit


El-Bassiouny, N. (2014). The one-billion-plus marginalization: Toward a scholarly understanding of Islamic consumers. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.03.010

Search via ReFindit


ElAydi, H. O. (2018). The effect of social media marketing on brand awareness through Facebook: An individual-based perspective of mobile services sector in Egypt. Open Access Library Journal, 5(10), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104977

Search via ReFindit


Eltokhy, K. E., Gunied, H., & Essam, E. (2024). Role of social media content marketing on brand image: a case study on mobile service providers in Egypt. Insights into Language, Culture and Communication, 4(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21622/ILCC.2024.04.1.742

Search via ReFindit


Gaber, H., & Elsamadicy, A. (2021). The role of social media in building brand equity: A study on the Facebook pages of the airlines sector in Egypt. The Journal of Alexandria University for Administrative Sciences, 58(2), 127-158. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/acj.2021.167933

Search via ReFindit


Ge, F., & Ge, J. (2023). Research on Brand Image Marketing Strategy-From Brand Awareness to Brand Loyalty. Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(04), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.61360/BoniGHSS232014120802

Search via ReFindit


Górska-Warsewicz, H., & Kulykovets, O. (2020). Hotel brand loyalty—A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(12), 4810. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124810

Search via ReFindit


Graciola, A. P., De Toni, D., Milan, G. S., & Eberle, L. (2020). Mediated-moderated effects: High and low store image, brand awareness, perceived value from mini and supermarkets retail stores. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102117

Search via ReFindit


Hapsari, R., Clemes, M. D., & Dean, D. (2017). The impact of service quality, customer engagement and selected marketing constructs on airline passenger loyalty. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 9(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-07-2016-0048

Search via ReFindit


Harwood, T., & Garry, T. (2015). An investigation into gamification as a customer engagement experience environment. Journal of Services Marketing, 29(6/7), 533-546. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0045

Search via ReFindit


Hermaren, V., &Achyar, A. (2018). The effect of firm created content and user generated content evaluation on customer-based brand equity. INOBIS: JurnalInovasiBisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 2(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v2i1.63

Search via ReFindit


Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing's role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: Framework, fundamental propositions, and implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003

Search via ReFindit


Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development, and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002

Search via ReFindit


Hollebeek, L. D., Muniz-Martinez, N., Clark, M., Simanaviciute, A., &Letukyte, N. (2022). Customer engagement in emerging markets: Framework and propositions. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 13(2), 284-299. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.80

Search via ReFindit


Huang, Y., &Bunchapattanasakda, C. (2023). Influence of marketing mix strategy on brand equity enhancement of Chinese dried forest fruit brands based on customer mind model. ABAC Journal, 43(4), 318-339. https://doi.org/10.59865/abacj.2023.53

Search via ReFindit


Hudson, S., Huang, L., Roth, M. S., & Madden, T. J. (2016). The influence of social media interactions on consumer-brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.06.004

Search via ReFindit


Ibrahim, B. (2021). Social Media Marketing Activities and Brand Loyalty: A Meta-Analysis Examination. Journal of Promotion Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2021.1955080

Search via ReFindit


Iqbal, A., Khan, S. A., Abbasi, M. T., Ismail, F., & Khan, J. (2024). The Digital Echo: The Influence of Digital Marketing Channels on Brand Awareness and Consumer Purchase Decisions. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 6, 134-155. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i3

Search via ReFindit


Ishaq, M. I., Hussain, N., Asim, A. I., & Cheema, L. J. (2014). Brand equity in the Pakistani hotel industry. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 54, 284-295. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020140304

Search via ReFindit


Ismail, A. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29, 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154

Search via ReFindit


Izza, A. M., Ardiansyah, M. N., Barkah, F., &Romdonny, J. (2024). Synergistic Effects of Content Marketing and Influencers Marketing on the Formation of Brand Awareness and Purchase Interest of TikTok Shop Users (Cirebon City Case Study). International Journal of Social Service and Research, 4(05), 1339-1347. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i05.781

Search via ReFindit


Jimenez, N., San-Martin, S., & Azuela, J. I. (2016). Trust and satisfaction: the keys to client loyalty in mobile commerce. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 29(4), 486-510. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-12-2014-0213

Search via ReFindit


Julaeha, L. (2024). The Role of Content Marketing in Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Analysis. MASMAN: Master Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.59603/masman.v2i2.509

Search via ReFindit


Keller, K. L. (2009). Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15(2-3), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260902757530

Search via ReFindit


Keller, K. L. (2016). Unlocking the power of integrated marketing communications: How integrated is your IMC program? Journal of Advertising, 45(3), 286-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2016.1204967

Search via ReFindit


Khamitov, M., Wang, X., & Thomson, M. (2019). How Well Do Consumer-Brand Relationships Drive Customer Brand Loyalty? Generalizations from a Meta-Analysis of Brand Relationship Elasticities. MKTG: Measurement & Data Analysis (Topic). https://doi.org/10.1093/JCR/UCZ006

Search via ReFindit


Khan, F., Mehmood, A., & Talat, A. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Marketing, Perceived Quality and Brand Awareness on Consumer's Brand Loyalty in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.2022.37.4.32

Search via ReFindit


Khasgiwala, V., Agrawal, K. K. & Chouhan, J. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Digital Marketing on Brand Awareness. European Economic Letters (EEL), 14(2), 1436-1450. https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i2.1489

Search via ReFindit


Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014

Search via ReFindit


Kristiyono, Y. R., Supratikno, H., &Hariandja, E. S. (2023). The role of social media marketing (SMM) in building frozen food brand loyalty. Innovative Marketing, 19(4), 173-186. .2023.14 http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4)

Search via ReFindit


Leguina, A. (2015). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(2), 220-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2015.1005806

Search via ReFindit


Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420

Search via ReFindit


Longwell, G.J. (1994). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name: David A. Aaker, The Free Press, New York (1991). Journal of Business Research, 29(3), 247-248, 90009-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)

Search via ReFindit


Maisarah, M., & Santoso, H. N. (2024). Exploring Video Content Creation Strategies to Enhance Unipdu Brand Awareness: A Qualitative Approach. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 3(5), 567-580. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v3i5.9167

Search via ReFindit


McMahan, C., Hovland, R., & McMillan, S. (2009). Online marketing communications: Exploring online consumer behavior by examining gender differences and interactivity within internet advertising. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2009.10722163

Search via ReFindit


Mohamed, M. A. T., & Fahmi, T. M. (2014). The influence of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty: Evidence from the travel agencies and hotels. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 11(1), 101-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2014.54075

Search via ReFindit


Muharam, H., Wandrial, S., Rumondang, P., Handayani, M. &Masruchan, M. (2024). Innovative Strategies in Digital Marketing: Enhancing Consumer Engagement and Brand Loyalty. Global International Journal of Innovative Research, 2, 1629-1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i7.236

Search via ReFindit


Nagaty, S. A., & El-Menawy, S. M. A. (2023). Does Entrepreneurial Marketing Impacts Business Sustainability? New Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Egypt. Journal of Commerce and Finance, 43(1), 121-156. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/caf.2023.283907

Search via ReFindit


Nagi, A. M., & Mohammed, S. T. (2021). The mediating role of customer engagement in the relationship between content marketing and electronic word of mouth: A case of online food ordering and delivery applications in Egypt. The Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, 11(7), 221-252. https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2021.168201

Search via ReFindit


Omar, A. M. (2020). Brand Experience: How Does It Affect Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty in the Egyptian Telecommunications Industry. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 12(2), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v12n2p104

Search via ReFindit


Phijaranakul, P. (2022). Moderated Mediation Model: Factors That Effect Brand Loyalty in Medical Aesthetic Clinics in Thailand. Asian Administration & Management Review, 5(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4543410

Search via ReFindit


Pulizzi, J. (2014). Epic content marketing: How to tell a different story, break through the clutter, and win more customers by marketing less. McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.amazon.com/Epic-Content-Marketing-Different-Customers/dp/0071819894

Search via ReFindit


Rady, A. (2018). Exploring the Usage of Digital Content Marketing in Hotels and Travel Agencies in Egypt. The scientific journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Alexandria University, 15, 56-72. https://doi.org/10.21608/thalexu.2018.51467

Search via ReFindit


Raj, M. A. (2024). Impact of Digital Marketing in Building Brand Awareness and Engagement. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 08, 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM35200

Search via ReFindit


Rohman, F., & Wijayanti, R. (2023). Influence brand awareness and brand association on brand equity: Mediation of trust and brand loyalty in Kentucky Fried Chicken in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 16(2), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v16i2.987

Search via ReFindit


Sadek, H., Elwy, S., & Eldallal, M. (2018). The impact of social media brand communication on consumer-based brand equity dimensions through Facebook in fast moving consumer goods: The case of Egypt. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS02/TIOSMBCOCBBEDTFIFMCGTCOE

Search via ReFindit


Saleem, S., Rahman, S. U. & Omar, R. M. (2015). Measuring customer based beverage brand equity: Investigating the relationship between perceived quality, brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n1p66

Search via ReFindit


Samala, N., Singh, S., Nukhu, R., & Khetarpal, M. (2019). Investigating the role of participation and customer-engagement with tourism brands (CETB) on social media. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 23(1), 1–16.

Search via ReFindit


Sánchez-Mena, A., & Martí-Parreño, J. (2017). Drivers and barriers to adopting gamification: Teachers’ perspectives. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 15(5), 434-443. http://hdl.handle.net/11268/6683

Search via ReFindit


Shaina, R. (2024). Impact of Digital Marketing on the Customer Perecptions Related to Brand. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12, 419-425. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62988

Search via ReFindit


Sudirjo, F., Titing, A. S., Radnan, Y., Yodiansyah, H., & Bambang, B. (2023). Linkages between Social Media Presence, Brand Awareness, Customer Loyalty, and Sales Growth in Entrepreneurial Companies (Study on Fashion Industry Entrepreneurs in West Java). West Science Business and Management, 1(02), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v1i02.40

Search via ReFindit


Sunday, A. O., & Olasoji, O. T. (2023). The Impact of Brand Awareness on Customer Loyalty in Selected Food and Beverage Businesses in Lagos State Nigeria. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 3(3), 541-551. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i3.3095

Search via ReFindit


Tanudjaja, A. Y., &Sugiyanto, L. B. (2023). The Influence of Customer Experience and Brand Awareness on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction (Empirical Study: Yoshinoya Restaurant Customers in DKI Jakarta). Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 3(2), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v3i02.542

Search via ReFindit


Taufique, K. M. R., &Vaithianathan, S. (2018). A fresh look at understanding green consumer behavior among young urban Indian consumers through the lens of Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.097

Search via ReFindit


Thundeniya, L. G. D. T. B., & Dissanayake, D. M. R. (2024). Influence of Facebook Content Marketing on E-Brand Loyalty; Examine the Mediating Effect of Online Consumer Engagement with Special Reference to Telecommunication Industry in Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Marketing Management, 3(01). https://doi.org/10.31357/ajmm.v3i01.7308

Search via ReFindit


Thyagaraju, M. (2023). Effect of social media marketing on brand equity. Industrial Engineering Journal, 52(5), 884-896. http://doi.org/10.36893/IEJ.2023.V52I5.884-896

Search via ReFindit


Tijjang, B., Junaidi, J., Nurfadhilah, N., & Putra, P. (2023). The Role of Brand Love, Trust, and Commitment in Fostering Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty. FWU Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/spring2023/8

Search via ReFindit


Tolba, A. H. (2011). The impact of distribution intensity on brand preference and brand loyalty. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(3), 56. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v3n3p56

Search via ReFindit


Tyrväinen, O., Karjaluoto, H., &Ukpabi, D. (2023). Understanding the Role of Social Media Content in Brand Loyalty: A Meta-Analysis of User-Generated Content Versus Firm-Generated Content. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 58, 400-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/10949968231157281

Search via ReFindit


Van, T. T. H., & Fah, C. T. (2022). Social media marketing and its influence on brand loyalty towards fast fashion brands among Vietnamese millennials. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 10(4), 204-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2022.10.04.001

Search via ReFindit


Vydeshwari, N. (2024). A study on impact of digital marketing in brand awareness. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 08, 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM33726

Search via ReFindit


Wagdi, O., Afify, A. S., & Habib, A. F. 2022. The impact of social media marketing activities on green consumption intention: evidence from emerging countries. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(1), 158-174. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.10.1(8)

Search via ReFindit


Yoo, B., &Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. 00098-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)

Search via ReFindit


Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 195-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300282002

Search via ReFindit


Zia, S., Khan, A., Tufail, M. M. B., Ismat, J., & Idrees, A. (2022). Impact of social media marketing on consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 4(1), 120-139. https://doi.org/10.52633/jms.v4i1.188

Search via ReFindit


Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117, 256-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.001

Search via ReFindit