ESC
Clarivate

 
Source: Journal Citation ReportsTM from ClarivateTM 2022

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Open access
Journal Impact FactorTM (2022) 1.7
Journal Citation IndicatorTM (2022) 0.42
Received: 2022-11-15  |  Accepted: 2023-01-29  |  Published: 2023-03-30

Title

Business interruption management in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic for small and medium-sized enterprises in Slovakia


Abstract

From the beginning of 2020 to the end of 2021, a nationwide survey was conducted to examine business interruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify the impact of the pandemic on SMEs in the Slovak Republic. It also focused on identifying areas such as risk management with BCM, and crisis management within individual enterprises. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to SMEs operating in the country. Based on the questions from the questionnaire, four research hypotheses were developed. Based on the results of our investigation, we found that enterprises cannot correctly assess their capability level and manage risks effectively, potentially exposing themselves to further threats arising from such a relationship. There is a correlation between the business sector and the extent to which an enterprise has been affected by a pandemic. Enterprises with implemented risk management areas had operations halted for shorter periods than enterprises without implementation. There is a relationship between business sectors and the extent to which they were affected by the pandemic. The discussion concludes that the pandemic posed a type of threat for which several SMEs were unprepared. At the same time, no established risk minimization procedures would address this issue. Effective implementation of risk management as prevention or crisis management as response and application of BCM principles is one of how enterprises could prepare for risks and crises and increase their resilience.


Keywords

business continuity management (BCM), COVID-19, crisis management, enterprise, resilience, risk management


JEL classifications

L21 , L26 , M51


URI

http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/1053


DOI


Pages

58-72


Funding

This research was supported by the project KEGA 026ŽU-4/2020 Innovation and internationalization of teaching as a tool to increase the quality of education at FBI UNIZA and Grant project UNIZA Model of risk management in connection with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business environment in the Slovak Republic.

This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Authors

Mošková, Erika
University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia https://www.uniza.sk
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Brutovský, Michal
University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia https://www.uniza.sk
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Furiak, Kristián
University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia https://www.uniza.sk
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Buganová, Katarína
University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia https://www.uniza.sk
Articles by this author in: CrossRef |  Google Scholar

Journal title

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues

Volume

10


Number

3


Issue date

March 2023


Issue DOI


ISSN

ISSN 2345-0282 (online)


Publisher

VšĮ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, Vilnius, Lithuania

Cited

Google Scholar

Article views & downloads

HTML views: 1159  |  PDF downloads: 482

References


Alkhrabsheh, A., Murad, M. A., AL-Bazaiah, S. A. I., Alrabab’a, M. H., AL-Nsour, M. M., & AL-Khrabsheh, A. A. (2022). The impact of crises situations on the development of Business Continuity Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jordanian hospitals. Ekonomia I Środowisko - Economics and Environment, 80(1), 84-108. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.80.1.422

Search via ReFindit


Alshehhi, M. A., & Hamdan, M. N. B.. (2022). Evaluating the Impact of Crisis Management Leadership on Business Continuity from an Islamic Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 122-142. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i9/14743

Search via ReFindit


Amankwah-Amoah, J., Khan, Z. & Wood, G. (2021). COVID-19 and business failures: The paradoxes of experience, scale, and scope for theory and practice. European Management Journal, 39(2), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.09.002

Search via ReFindit


Androniceanu, A. 2020. Major structural changes in the EU policies due to the problems and risks caused by COVID-19. Administratie si Management Public, 34, 137-149. https://doi.org/10.24818/amp/2020.34-08

Search via ReFindit


Androniceanu, A., & Marton, D.- M. 2021. The psychosocial impact of the Romanian government measures on the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Central European Public Administration Review, 19(1), 7-32. https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2021.1.05

Search via ReFindit


Androniceanu, A., Georgescu, I. & Mirică (Dumitrescu), C. O. 2022. Social protection in Europe, a comparative and correlative research. Administratie si Management Public, 38, 31-45. https://doi.org/10.24818/amp/2022.38-02

Search via ReFindit


Bajgorić, N., Turulja, L. & Alagić, A. (2022). Business Continuity Management, Disaster Recovery Planning: Compliance in Practice. Always-On Business, 246. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93959-5_4

Search via ReFindit


Bergmann, H., & Sternberg, R. (2007). The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany. Small Business Economics, 28(2–3), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9016-z

Search via ReFindit


Bjornsdottir, S. H., Jesson, P., Thorsteinsson, S. E., Dokas, I. M. & de Boer, R. J. (2022). Benchmarking ISO Risk Management Systems to Assess Efficacy and Help Identify Hidden Organizational Risk. Sustainability, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094937

Search via ReFindit


Brand, F. S., Blaese, R., Weber, G. & Winistoerfer, H. (2022). Changes in Corporate Responsibility Management during COVID-19 Crisis and Their Effects on Business Resilience: An Empirical Study of Swiss and German Companies. Sustainability, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074144

Search via ReFindit


Bromley (1991). Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World by David Pearce, Edward Barbier, Anil MArkandya. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(3), 975-976. https://doi.org/10.2307/1242873

Search via ReFindit


Burhan, M., Salam, M. T., Hamdan, O. A. & Tariq, H. (2021). Crisis management in the hospitality sector SMEs in Pakistan during COVID-19″. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103037

Search via ReFindit


Carter, M. (2006). Entrepreneurship and marketing. M. Casson, B. Yeung, A. Basu, N. Wadeson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 115-116.

Search via ReFindit


Chandak, A., Yeravdekar, R., Shinde, R. & Bhosale, K. (2022). Covid-19 Affected Workers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. Cardiometry, 23, 765-772. https://doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.765772

Search via ReFindit


Chen, S., Su, W., Chen, J., Li, K.W. (2021). The Effects Of COVID-19 On Manufacturer Operations: Evidence from China. Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 20, No 2 (53), pp.41-61.

Search via ReFindit


Cohen, M. J. (2020). Does the COVID-19 outbreak mark the onset of a sustainable consumption transition? Sustainability: Science Practice and Policy, 16(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1740472

Search via ReFindit


Croitoru, G., Oprisan, O., Robescu, V.O., Dumitrache (Serbanescu), A.- M., Hubel (Anghel), S.-R., Paraschiv (Ganea), G.I., Tudoran (Niculita), V.-I. (2021). Streamlining the Risk Management Process in the Framework of Sustainable Development and Projects to Increase the Competitiveness of Agricultural Holdings at the Level of Private Organizations. Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 20, No 2A (53A), pp.673-683

Search via ReFindit


Dean, T. J. & McMullen, J. S. (2007). Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship: reducing environmental degradation through entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 22 (1), 50-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.09.003

Search via ReFindit


Demyen, S. (2022). From Fragility to Resilience-How Prepared Was the Romanian Business Environment to Face the COVID-19 Crisis? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15020059

Search via ReFindit


Doğrusöz, L. A., Yazici, S. & Gür Omay, E. (2022). Organizational Resilience in Healthcare Organizations: A Research in the Public and Private Sector. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1083886

Search via ReFindit


Dos, A., Wieczorek-Kosmala, M. & Blach, J. (2022). The Effect of Business Legal Form on the Perception of COVID-19-Related Disruptions by Households Running a Business. Risks, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10040082

Search via ReFindit


Du, L. J., Razzaq, A. & Waqas, M. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): empirical evidence for green economic implications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22221-7

Search via ReFindit


Ewertowski, T. (2022). A Standard-Based Concept of the Integration of the Corporate Recovery Management Systems: Coping with Adversity and Uncertainty during a Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(3), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031254

Search via ReFindit


Foli, S., Durst, S., Davies, L. & Temel, S. (2022). Supply Chain Risk Management in Young and Mature SMEs. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15080328

Search via ReFindit


Hart, S. L. & Milstein, M. B. (2003). Creating sustainable value. Academy of Management Perspectives, 17(2), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2003.10025194

Search via ReFindit


Hasbaoui, A. & Saida, Y. (2022). The Proposition of Enterprise Risk Management Process using Machine Learning Algorithm: Case of Mid-Size Company. International Transaction Journal of Engineering Management & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.143

Search via ReFindit


Herrmann, M. R., Haberland, P. & Riese, C. R. (2022). Development of a Business Model Resilience Framework for Managers and Strategic Decision-makers. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-022-00135-x

Search via ReFindit


Hockerts, K, & Wüstenhagen, R. (2010). Greening Goliaths versus emerging Davids - theorizing about the role of incumbents and new entrants in sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.005

Search via ReFindit


Hossain Rokibul, M., Akhther, F. & Sultana Misnad, M. (2022). SMEs in Covid-19 Crisis and Combating Strategies: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and A Case from Emerging Economy. Operations Research Perspectives, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orp.2022.1002

Search via ReFindit


Hummels, H. & Argyrou, A. (2021). Planetary demands: Redefining sustainable development and sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123804, ISSN 0959-6526.: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123804

Search via ReFindit


Iancu, A., Popescu, L., Varzaru, A. A. & Avram, C. D. (2022). Impact of Covid-19 Crisis and Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises. Evidence from Romania. Eastern European Economics, 60(4), 352-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2022.2032177

Search via ReFindit


Janaćković, G., Vasović, D. & Nikolić, V. (2022). On the connection between business continuity management andorganizational resilience. M&S, 17(1), 35-40. ISBN 978-953-48331-5-5 (online). Retrieved at: https://www.european-safety-engineer.org/MS2014/MS-2022_Zbornik%201.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Karunaratne, D. R. (2022). Organizational Resilience: A Paradox-Based Conceptualization. Vidyodaya Journal of Management, 8(1), 123-141. https://doi.org/10.31357/vjm.v8iI.5606

Search via ReFindit


Kaya, O. (2022). Determinants and consequences of SME insolvency risk during the pandemic. Economic Modelling, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105958

Search via ReFindit


Khan, A. A. (1993). Economic development and the environment: a comparison of sustainable development with conventional development economics. Raymond F. Mikesell, Mansell Publishing Limited, London, 1992. Sustainable Development, 1(3), 77-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3460010311

Search via ReFindit


Luha, J. (2007). Kvotový výber. Forum Statisticum Slovacum. 1/2007, 2-16. ISSN 1336-7420.

Search via ReFindit


Markard, J. & Rosenbloom, D. (2020). A tale of two crises: COVID-19 and climate. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16 (1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1765679

Search via ReFindit


Marquez-Tejon, J., Jimenez-Partearroyo, M. & Benito-Osorio, D. (2021). Security as a key contributor to organizational resilience: a bibliometric analysis of enterprise security risk management. Security Journal, 35, 600-627. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-021-00292-4

Search via ReFindit


Mthiyane, Z. Z. F., van der Pol, H. M. & Tshehla, M. F. (2022). A Framework for Risk Management in Small Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries. Risks, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks10090173

Search via ReFindit


Muparadzi, T. & Rodze, L. (2021). Business Continuity Management in a Time of Crisis: Emerging Trends for Commercial Banks in Zimbabwe during and Post the Covid-19 Global Crisis. Open Journal of Business and Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.93063

Search via ReFindit


Nyakato, E. & Alasan, I. I. (2022). Crisis Management Planning as a Management Technique for the Survival of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) in Uganda Crisis Management Planning. International Journal of Innovative and Research Technology, 7 (7), 1370-1381. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003813

Search via ReFindit


Ostapenko, M. & Kholboeva, U. (2021). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Quality Management Tools Aimed at Risk-Management of Organizations. MATEC Web Conference, 346. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134603054

Search via ReFindit


Pacheco, D. F., Dean, T. J. & Payne, D. S. (2010). Escaping the green prison: entrepreneurship and the creation of opportunities for sustainable development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 464-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.006

Search via ReFindit


Palačić, D. (2022). Emergency preparedness and response in occupational health and safety in the context of the application of business continuity management. M&S, 17(1), 20-27. ISBN 978-953-48331-5-5 (online). Retrieved at: https://www.european-safety-engineer.org/MS2014/MS-2022_Zbornik%201.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Riglietti, F. G. (2022). Business continuity management as a key enabler of supply chain resilience: a conceptual paper. IFAC PapersOnLine, 55-10, 2197-2202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.034

Search via ReFindit


Rumman, A. A. (2022). Impact of strategic vigilance and crisis management on business continuity management. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 25(4), 1-15. ISSN: 1532-5806 (online). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/impact-of-strategic-vigilance-and-crisis-management-on-business-continuity-management.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Sarker, M. R., Rahman, S. M. A., Islam, A. K. M. H., Bhuyan, M. F. F., Supra, S. E., Ali, K. & Noor, K. M. A. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509221093489

Search via ReFindit


Shipanga, U., Le Roux, S., Dubihlela, J. (2022). Operational risk factors and the sustainability of small and medium manufacturing enterprises in South Africa. Insights into Regional Development, 4(4), 126-139. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.4(7)

Search via ReFindit


Smith, D. (2003). Business continuity and crisis management. Management Quarterly. 27-33. Retrieved at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=e1967ff1daefdf19263c33d0a3978fd1c943dc9b

Search via ReFindit


Stel, A. V., Carree, M. & Thurik, R. (2005). The effect of entrepreneurial activity on national economic growth. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1996-6

Search via ReFindit


United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects. (202 1). Retrieved at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-2021/

Search via ReFindit


Vasović, D., Stojanović, A. & Janaćković, G. (2022). Analysis of risk and crisis management guidelines defined by various system standards and regulations at the glance of business continuity management. M&S, 17(1), 1-6. ISBN 978-953-48331-5-5 (online). Retrieved at: https://www.european-safety-engineer.org/MS2014/MS-2022_Zbornik%201.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Venkataraman, S. (1997). The Distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research: an Editor’s Perspective. J. Katz, R. Brockhaus (Eds.), Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth, JAI Press, Connecticut: Greenwich, 119-138. ISBN: 0-7623-0003-5 (online). Retrieved at: https://www.skylineuniversity.ac.ae/pdf/entrepreneur/The_Distinctive_Domain_of_Entrepreneurship_Researc.pdf

Search via ReFindit


Yang, C. Y. & Di, F. X. (2022). The repelling factors of the management accounting methods under the COVID-19-case studies based on the scenario of private enterprises. International Journal of Technology Management, 89(1-2), 124-138. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2022.123010

Search via ReFindit


York, J. G. & Venkataraman, S. (2010). The entrepreneur-environment nexus: uncertainty, innovation, and allocation. Journal of Business Venturing, 25 (5), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.07.007

Search via ReFindit