References
Ajzen, & Fishbein, M. (2000). Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000116
Search via ReFindit
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
Search via ReFindit
Ajzen, I., 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Search via ReFindit
Ajzen. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior Action control (pp. 11-39): Springer.
Search via ReFindit
Ali, T. B. (2016). Explaining the intent to start a business among Saudi Arabian University Students. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(2).
Search via ReFindit
Almobaireek, W. N., & Manolova, T. S. (2012). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurial intentions among Saudi university students. African Journal of Business Management, 6(11), 4029-4040.
Search via ReFindit
Aloulou, W. J. (2016). Predicting entrepreneurial intentions of final year Saudi university business students by applying the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(4), 1142-1164. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2016-0028
Search via ReFindit
Altinay, L., Madanoglu, M., Daniele, R., & Lashley, C. (2012). The influence of family tradition and psychological traits on entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 489-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.07.007
Search via ReFindit
Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
Search via ReFindit
Autio, E., H. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., G. C. Parker, G., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632
Search via ReFindit
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.
Search via ReFindit
Basheer, A. H., & Sulphey, M. M. (2017). Entrepreneurship curriculum in management programmes: Benchmarking with the curricula of top international universities Entrepreneurship Education: Experiments with Curriculum, Pedagogy and Target Groups (pp. 121-134).
Search via ReFindit
Bygrave, W. D. (1989). The entrepreneurship paradigm: a philosophical look at its research methodologies. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 14(1), 7.
Search via ReFindit
Chen, L. (2013). IT Entrepreneurial Intention among College Students: An Empirical Study. Journal of Information Systems Education, 24(3), 233-243. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/156717/
Search via ReFindit
Dinis, A., do Paço, A., Ferreira, J., Raposo, M., & Gouveia Rodrigues, R. (2013). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions among secondary students. Education + Training, 55(8/9), 763-780. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2013-0085
Search via ReFindit
Do Paço, A. M., Finisterra, Ferreira, J. M., Raposo, M., Rodrigues, R. G., & Dinis, A. (2011). Behaviours and entrepreneurial intention: Empirical findings about secondary students. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0071-9
Search via ReFindit
Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve‐country evaluation of Ajzen's model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(1), 35-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011020063
Search via ReFindit
Espíritu-Olmos, R., & Sastre-Castillo, M. A. (2015). Personality traits versus work values: Comparing psychological theories on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.02.001
Search via ReFindit
Ferreira, J. J., Raposo, M. L., Gouveia Rodrigues, R., Dinis, A., & do Paço, A. (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001211250144
Search via ReFindit
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of marketing research, 382-388.
Search via ReFindit
Gelderen, M. v., Brand, M., Praag, M. v., Bodewes, W., Poutsma, E., & Gils, A. v. (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538-559. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688
Search via ReFindit
GEM. (2017). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2016/2017–Global Report 2016/17.
Search via ReFindit
Gird, A., & Bagraim, J. J. (2008). The theory of planned behaviour as predictor of entrepreneurial intent amongst final-year university students. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(4), 711-724. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630803800410
Search via ReFindit
Gürol, Y., & Atsan, N. (2006). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Some insights for entrepreneurship education and training in Turkey. Education & Training, 48(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910610645716
Search via ReFindit
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Vol. 7): Pearson Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Search via ReFindit
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): Sage Publications.
Search via ReFindit
Hao, Z., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265
Search via ReFindit
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing New challenges to international marketing (pp. 277-319): Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Search via ReFindit
Iakovleva, T., Kolvereid, L., & Stephan, U. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions in developing and developed countries. Education + Training, 53(5), 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147686
Search via ReFindit
IMF. (2017). Regional Economic Outlook Middle East and Central Asia; October 2017.
Search via ReFindit
Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J. A., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of Iranian Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions and Opportunity Identification. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 187-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12137
Search via ReFindit
Karimi, S., Biemans, H. J. A., Naderi Mahdei, K., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2015). Testing the relationship between personality characteristics, contextual factors and entrepreneurial intentions in a developing country: personality, context and intentions. International Journal of Psychology, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12209
Search via ReFindit
Kautonen, T., Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 655-674. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056
Search via ReFindit
Kayed, R. N., & Kabir Hassan, M. (2011). Saudi Arabia's economic development: entrepreneurship as a strategy. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(1), 52-73.
Search via ReFindit
Koh, H. C. (1996). Testing hypotheses of entrepreneurial characteristics: A study of Hong Kong MBA students. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949610113566
Search via ReFindit
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 47.
Search via ReFindit
Krueger, N.F., Reilly, M.D. & Carsrud, A.L., 2000. Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
Search via ReFindit
Liñán, F. (2004). Intention-based models of entrepreneurship education. Piccolla Impresa/Small Business, 3(1), 11-35.
Search via ReFindit
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y.-W. (2006). Testing the entrepreneurial intention model on a two-country sample.
Search via ReFindit
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y.-W. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x
Search via ReFindit
Lüthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The ‘making’ of an entrepreneur: testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, 33(2), 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00288
Search via ReFindit
McClelland, D. C. (1961). Achieving society: Simon and Schuster.
Search via ReFindit
McClelland, D. C. (1987). Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. The journal of creative behavior, 21(3), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1987.tb00479.x
Search via ReFindit
Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481
Search via ReFindit
Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Iakovleva, T., Kolvereid, L., & Stephan, U. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions in developing and developed countries. Education+ Training, 53(5), 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147686
Search via ReFindit
Nasip, S., Amirul, S. R., Stephen Laison, S., Jr., & Tanakinjal, G. H. (2017). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention: A study among university students in North Borneo, Malaysia. Education & Training, 59(7/8), 825. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2015-0092
Search via ReFindit
Pihie, Z. A. L., & Bagheri, A. (2013). Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediation Effect of Self-Regulation. Vocations and Learning, 6(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-013-9101-9
Search via ReFindit
Piperopoulos, P., & Dimov, D. (2015). Burst Bubbles or Build Steam? Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Self‐Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 970-985. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12116
Search via ReFindit
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let's put the person back into entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners' personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4), 353-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320701595438
Search via ReFindit
Ringle, C. M., Silva, D. d., & Diógenes de Souza, B. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smartpls. REMark: Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 13(2), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v13i2.2717
Search via ReFindit
Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13.
Search via ReFindit
SAGIA. (2016). Facts and Statistics Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority.
Search via ReFindit
Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta‐Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087
Search via ReFindit
Schwarz, E. J., Wdowiak, M. A., Almer-Jarz, D. A., & Breitenecker, R. J. (2009). The effects of attitudes and perceived environment conditions on students' entrepreneurial intent: An Austrian perspective. Education & Training, 51(4), 272-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910910964566
Search via ReFindit
Sesen, H. (2013). Personality or environment? A comprehensive study on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Education + Training, 55(7), 624-640. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2012-0059
Search via ReFindit
Stewart, W. H., & Roth, P. L. (2001). Risk Propensity Differences between Entrepreneurs and Managers: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.145
Search via ReFindit
Sulphey, M., & Alkahtani, N. S. (2017). Economic security and sustainability through social entrepreneurship: the current Saudi scenario. Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2017.6.3(12)
Search via ReFindit
Thomas, A. S., & Mueller, S. L. (2001). Culture and entrepreneurial potential: A nine country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(1), 51-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00039-7
Search via ReFindit
UN, G. A. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development: A/RES/70/1, 21 October.
Search via ReFindit
Van Gelderen, M., Brand, M., van Praag, M., Bodewes, W., Poutsma, E., & van Gils, A. (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538-559. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688
Search via ReFindit
WAMDA. (2017). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Status of the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
Search via ReFindit
Winkler, C., & Case, J. R. (2014). Chicken or egg: entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions revisited. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 26(1), 37-62.
Search via ReFindit
Zhao, H., & Seibert, S. E. (2006). The Big Five Personality Dimensions and Entrepreneurial Status: A Meta-Analytical Review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.259
Search via ReFindit
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265
Search via ReFindit